- Predictors of health-related quality of life in Koreans with cardiovascular disease
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Jung-Hye Lim
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Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2022;13(1):62-70. Published online February 22, 2022
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2021.0286
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Graphical Abstract
Abstract
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- Objectives
This study aimed to identify the predictors of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in Korean adults with cardiovascular disease (CVD). Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with a stratified multistage probability sampling design. Data from the 2016 to 2019 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (n=32,379) were used. Among the participants aged 19 years or older (n=25,995), 1,081 patients with CVD were extracted after excluding those with missing data and those who had cancer. The participants’ HRQoL was measured using the three-level EuroQoL Group’s five-dimension questionnaire (EQ-5D) scale. Data were analyzed using the t-test, one-way analysis of variance, and general linear regression for complex samples. Results: The most potent predictors of HRQoL in Korean adults with CVD were limited activity (β =−0.103, p <0.001), poor perceived health (β =−0.089, p <0.001), depression (β =−0.065, p<0.01), low household income (β=−0.033, p<0.05), unemployment (β=−0.023, p<0.05), and older age (β=−0.002, p<0.01), which explained 37.2% of the variance. Conclusion: Comprehensive interventions that address both physical and mental factors and social systems that provide financial help need to be implemented to improve the HRQoL of Korean adults with CVD.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Factors associated with health-related quality of life in patients with coronary heart disease
Febio Gutama, Melisa Intan Barliana, Irma Melyani Puspitasari Pharmacia.2022; 69(3): 771. CrossRef
- The Effects of the Korean Medicine Health Care Program on Stroke-Related Factors and Self-Care Enhancement
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Kyoung-Oh Chang, Jung-Hye Lim
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Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2019;10(5):307-314. Published online October 31, 2019
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.5.07
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5,543
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Abstract
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Objectives
This study was performed to examine the effects of the Korean medicine healthcare program on stroke-related factors and self-care enhancement.
Methods
This study was a quasi-experimental, pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design study (N = 58 participants), with 28 in the treatment group (Korean medicine health care program) and 30 in the control group (no intervention). The program was conducted twice a week for 2 hours, for a total of 12 weeks.
Results
There were statistically significant differences in systolic (p = 0.005) and diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.006), cholesterol (p < 0.001), blood glucose (p < 0.001), self-esteem (p = 0.001), self-efficacy (p < 0.001), health perception (p < 0.001), and the health behavior (p < 0.001) between the experimental group and the control group.
Conclusion
Thus, the Korean medicine healthcare program was effective in managing stroke-related factors and enhancing self-care, and should be actively used to develop community health promotion strategies to prevent strokes and prepare long-term measures.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Stroke knowledge and health-promoting behaviors: Mediating effect of patient self-esteem
GyeongChae MUN, JaeLan SHIM Patient Education and Counseling.2024; 129: 108398. CrossRef
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