Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives

Volume 10(1); February 2019

Editorial

When You Hit Rock-Bottom: Hae-Wol Cho; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2019;10(1):1-1. Published online February 28, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.1.01

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Original Articles

Dual Task Training Effects on Upper Extremity Functions and Performance of Daily Activities of Chronic Stroke Patients: JuHyung Park; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2019;10(1):2-5. Published online February 28, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.1.02

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Abstract PDF

Objectives

The purpose of this research was to study the influences of dual task training on upper extremity function and performance of daily activities of chronic stroke patients.

Methods

Dual task training was performed on 21 patients who had suffered a chronic stroke with hemiplegia. The dual task training was performed for 30 minutes per session, for 5 days a week, for 3 weeks. There were 5 evaluations carried out over 3 weeks before and after the intervention. Changes in upper extremity function were measured by using the Box and block test. Changes in the performance of daily activities were measured using the Korea-Modified Barthel Index.

Results

The mean upper limb function score of the chronic stroke patients increased significantly from 21.88 ± 19.99 before the intervention, to 26.22 ± 15.65 after the intervention (p < 0.05), and the mean daily activities score increased significantly from 65.82 ± 12.04, to 67.29 ± 12.90 (p < 0.05).

Conclusion

Dual task training effectively improved upper extremity function, and the performance of daily activities in chronic stroke patients.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

How does a motor or cognitive dual-task affect our sense of upper limb proprioception?
Amanda L. Ager, Ann M. Cools, Dorien Borms, Jean-Sébastien Roy, Renato S. Melo
PLOS ONE.2024; 19(3): e0299856. CrossRef
The Relationship Between Dual-Task Performance and Functional Independence in Stroke Patients
Pınar OBA, Musa POLAT
Turkish Journal of Science and Health.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
İnme Hastalarında Çift Yönlü Görev Aktivitesinin Etkinliği
Derya Tuba BAL, Tuba KOCA, Ejder BERK, Burhan Fatih KOÇYİĞİT, Vedat NACİTARHAN
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültes.2020; 15(3): 60. CrossRef

Natural Infection with Rabies Virus: A Histopathological and Immunohistochemical Study of Human Brains: Firouzeh Farahtaj, Leila Alizadeh, Alireza Gholami, Alireza Tahamtan, Sadegh Shirian, Maryam Fazeli, Amir Sasan Mozaffari Nejad, Ali Gorji, Hamid Mahmoudzadeh Niknam, Amir Ghaemi; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2019;10(1):6-11. Published online February 28, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.1.03

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Abstract PDF

Objectives

Despite all the efforts and increased knowledge of rabies, the exact mechanisms of infection and mortality from the rabies virus are not well understood. To understand the mechanisms underlying the pathogenicity of rabies virus infection, it is crucial to study the tissue that the rabies virus naturally infects in humans.

Methods

Cerebellum brain tissue from 9 human post mortem cases from Iran, who had been infected with rabies virus, were examined histopathologically and immunohistochemically to evaluate the innate immune responses against the rabies virus.

Results

Histopathological examination revealed inflammation of the infected cerebellum and immunohistochemical analyses showed an increased immunoreactivity of heat shock protein 70, interleukin-6, interleukin-1, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, caspase-3, caspase-9, toll-like receptor3 and toll-like receptor4 in the infected brain tissue.

Conclusion

These results indicated the involvement of innate immunity in rabies infected human brain tissue, which may aggravate the progression of this deadly disease.

Citations

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Systematic development of immunohistochemistry protocol for large cryosections-specific to non-perfused fetal brain
Karthika Pandurangan, Jaikishan Jayakumar, Stephen Savoia, Reetuparna Nanda, S. Lata, E. Harish Kumar, Suresh S., Sudha Vasudevan, Chitra Srinivasan, Jayaraj Joseph, Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam, Richa Verma
Journal of Neuroscience Methods.2024; 405: 110085. CrossRef
Molecular Mechanisms Associated with Neurodegeneration of Neurotropic Viral Infection
Prapimpun Wongchitrat, Theerawut Chanmee, Piyarat Govitrapong
Molecular Neurobiology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Biosensor as an alternative diagnostic method for rabies virus detection: A literature review
Milad Zandi, Sajad Zandi, Ramin Mohammadi, Parastoo Hosseini, Samane Teymouri, Saber Soltani, Azadeh Rasouli
Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry.2022; 69(4): 1348. CrossRef
Immunohistochemical diagnosis of human infectious diseases: a review
Hamadou Oumarou Hama, Gérard Aboudharam, Rémi Barbieri, Hubert Lepidi, Michel Drancourt
Diagnostic Pathology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Rabies Virus-Infected Human and Canine Brains
Pulleri Kandi Harsha, Sathyanarayanan Ranganayaki, Gowri Yale, Gourav Dey, Kiran K. Mangalaparthi, Anusha Yarlagadda, B. K. Chandrasekhar Sagar, Anita Mahadevan, M. M. Srinivas Bharath, Reeta S. Mani
Neurochemical Research.2022; 47(6): 1610. CrossRef
A rare fatal case of rabies coexisting with COVID-19
RabiNarayan Hota, Shalendra Singh, Rakesh Sharma, Pallavi Khandare
Journal of Acute Disease.2022; 11(3): 129. CrossRef
Enhancement of immune responses by co-stimulation of TLR3 - TLR7 agonists as a potential therapeutics against rabies in mouse model
Firouzeh Farahtaj, Alireza Gholami, Mohammad Sadeq Khosravy, Safoora Gharibzadeh, Hamid Mahmoudzadeh Niknam, Amir Ghaemi
Microbial Pathogenesis.2021; 157: 104971. CrossRef
Establishment of Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Neurons—A Promising In Vitro Model for a Molecular Study of Rabies Virus and Host Interaction
Thanathom Chailangkarn, Nathiphat Tanwattana, Thanakorn Jaemthaworn, Sira Sriswasdi, Nanchaya Wanasen, Sithichoke Tangphatsornruang, Kantinan Leetanasaksakul, Yuparat Jantraphakorn, Wanapinun Nawae, Penpicha Chankeeree, Porntippa Lekcharoensuk, Boonlert L
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2021; 22(21): 11986. CrossRef
Beneficial and Detrimental Effects of Regulatory T Cells in Neurotropic Virus Infections
Malgorzata Ciurkiewicz, Vanessa Herder, Andreas Beineke
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2020; 21(5): 1705. CrossRef
Characterization of the Th17 profile immune response in cases of human rabies transmitted by dogs and its interference in the disease pathogenesis.
L.B. Santos, F. Guedes, S.M. Achkar, M.I.S. Duarte, I.S.S. Katz, S.R. Silva, E.R. Fernandes
Journal of Neuroimmunology.2020; 344: 577263. CrossRef
Quantitative proteomics leads to identify dog brain proteins involved in rabies virus infection: implication in understanding viral pathophysiology
Suchismita Behera, Rajesh Raghunath Pharande, R. Rajendra Reddy, Sharmila B. Majee, Sandeepan Mukherjee, Amol Ratnakar Suryawanshi
Journal of Proteins and Proteomics.2020; 11(4): 241. CrossRef
Feral dog bite causing paralytic rabies: Difficult diagnosis and failure of prevention
Hussein Algahtani, Bader Shirah, Emna Chtourou, Osama Abuhawi, Nawal Abdelghaffar, Mohammad Alshehri
Saudi Journal for Health Sciences.2020; 9(3): 260. CrossRef

Undiagnosed Isolated Systolic and Diastolic Hypertension Subtypes and Their Correlates in Bangladesh: A Nationwide Survey: Shyfuddin Ahmed, Sonia Pervin, Tuhin Biswas, Muhammad Ashique Haider Chowdhury, Mohammad Abul Hasnat, Muhammad Mizanur Rashid Shuvra; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2019;10(1):12-19. Published online February 28, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.1.04

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Abstract PDF

Objectives

This study was performed to identify the distribution of undiagnosed isolated hypertension subtypes and their correlates amongst adults aged 35 years and older in Bangladesh using data from the Bangladesh Demography and Health Survey 2011.

Methods

Out of a total of 17,964 selected households, 7,880 were included in the final analysis for this study. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP) were measured 3× at 10-minute intervals. Hypertension subtypes were defined for individuals not under antihypertensive treatment as systolic-diastolic hypertension (SDH): systolic BP (SBP) ≥ 140 mm Hg and diastolic BP (DBP) ≥ 90 mm Hg; isolated diastolic hypertension (IDH): SBP < 140 mm Hg and DBP ≥ 90 mm Hg, and isolated systolic hypertension (ISH): SBP ≥140 mm Hg and DBP < 90 mm Hg.

Results

The predominant hypertension subtypes were SDH and IDH [5.2%; 95% confidence interval (CI): 4.7–5.1] followed by ISH (3.8%; 95% CI: 3.4–4.2). Multiple logistic regression showed that age and gender were significant predictors of ISH. SDH was associated with females [odds ratio (OR): 1.8; 95% CI: 1.3–2.6], the older age group (OR-7.4; 95% CI: 4.3–12.7), and overweight or obese individuals (OR: 1.6; 95% CI: 1.1–2.4). Non-manual work (OR: 1.5; 95% CI: 1.0–2.0]) and being overweight or obese (OR: 1.9; 95% CI: 1.4–2.8) were factors associated with IDH.

Conclusion

ISH, IDH and SDH represent salient subtypes of hypertension in Bangladesh. To identify preventive intervention for averting adverse cardiovascular events, further research is needed.

Citations

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Obesity Accompanied by an Odd Lipid Profile is a Major Risk Factor for Hypertension Among Women
Sahar Abdulaziz Al Sedairy
International Journal of Pharmacology.2024; 20(1): 34. CrossRef
Prevalence and risk factors of hypertension among bank employees in Dhaka city of Bangladesh
Kamruzzaman Razibi, Rokshana Rabeya, Rashadul Islam, M. A. Rifat, Abdus Salam Mondol
Cogent Public Health.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Adiposity and insulin resistance mediate the inverse association between legume intake and blood pressure: a cross-sectional analysis in secondary cardiovascular prevention
Alinne Paula de Almeida, Leidjaira Lopes Juvanhol, Ângela Cristine Bersch-Ferreira, Camila Ragne Torreglosa, Aline Marcadenti, Bernardete Weber, Josefina Bressan, Helen Hermana Miranda Hermsdorff
British Journal of Nutrition.2022; 128(12): 2353. CrossRef
Prevalence of isolated diastolic hypertension and the risk of cardiovascular mortality among adults aged 40 years and older in northeast China: a prospective cohort study
Ling Yue, Hongyun Chen, Qun Sun, Lei Shi, Jixu Sun, Guangxiao Li, Liying Xing, Shuang Liu
BMJ Open.2022; 12(9): e061762. CrossRef
Hypertension and undiagnosed hypertension among Bangladeshi adults: Identifying prevalence and associated factors using a nationwide survey
Ahmed Hossain, Shakib Ahmed Suhel, Saifur Rahman Chowdhury, Shofiqul Islam, Nayma Akther, Nipa Rani Dhor, Mohammad Zakir Hossain, Mohammad Anwar Hossain, Syed Azizur Rahman
Frontiers in Public Health.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Prevalence of Hypertension and Associated Risk Factors Among Women in a Rural Community in Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Study
Anika Boitchia, Shabnam Naher, Sabbir Pervez, Moyazzem Hossainc
Millennium Journal of Humanities and Social Scienc.2021; : 1. CrossRef
Distribution of hypertension subtypes in a hill tribe of Mizoram, Northeast India
Prasanta K. Borah, J. Mahanta, H.C. Kalita, Chandra Kanta Bhattacharjee
Indian Heart Journal.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
The different associations between platelet distribution width and hypertension subtypes in males and females
Tingwei Li, Jiahui Jin, Zhaowei Meng, Wenjuan Zhang, Yongle Li, Xuefang Yu, Xin Du, Ming Liu, Qing Zhang, Ying Gao, Kun Song, Xing Wang, Yaguang Fan, Yan Wang
Bioscience Reports.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Hypertension Subtypes Among the Adult Population in Nepal: Evidence from Demographic and Health Survey Data
Rajat Das Gupta, Animesh Talukdar, Shams Shabab Haider, Mohammad Rifat Haider
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2019; 10(6): 327. CrossRef

Specification of Bacteriophage Isolated Against Clinical Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus: Ahmad Nasser, Reza Azizian, Mohsen Tabasi, Jamil Kheirvari Khezerloo, Fatemah Sadeghpour Heravi, Morovat Taheri Kalani, Norkhoda Sadeghifard, Razieh Amini, Iraj Pakzad, Amin Radmanesh, Farid Azizi Jalilian; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2019;10(1):20-24. Published online February 28, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.1.05

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Abstract PDF

Objectives

The emergence of resistant bacteria is being increasingly reported around the world, potentially threatening millions of lives. Amongst resistant bacteria, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is the most challenging to treat. This is due to emergent MRSA strains and less effective traditional antibiotic therapies to Staphylococcal infections. The use of bacteriophages (phages) against MRSA is a new, potential alternate therapy. In this study, morphology, genetic and protein structure of lytic phages against MRSA have been analysed.

Methods

Isolation of livestock and sewage bacteriophages were performed using 0.4 μm membrane filters. Plaque assays were used to determine phage quantification by double layer agar method. Pure plaques were then amplified for further characterization. Sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and random amplification of polymorphic DNA were run for protein evaluation, and genotyping respectively. Transmission electron microscope was also used to detect the structure and taxonomic classification of phage visually.

Results

Head and tail morphology of bacteriophages against MRSA were identified by transmission electron microscopy and assigned to the Siphoviridae family and the Caudovirales order.

Conclusion

Bacteriophages are the most abundant microorganism on Earth and coexist with the bacterial population. They can destroy bacterial cells successfully and effectively. They cannot enter mammalian cells which saves the eukaryotic cells from lytic phage activity. In conclusion, phage therapy may have many potential applications in microbiology and human medicine with no side effect on eukaryotic cells.

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Jungu Kang, Yoonjee Chang
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Mona M. Elsayed, Rasha M. Elkenany, Ayman Y. EL-Khateeb, Nehal M. Nabil, Maram M. Tawakol, Heba M. Hassan
Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
P1 Bacteriophage-Enabled Delivery of CRISPR-Cas9 Antimicrobial Activity Against Shigella flexneri
Yang W. Huan, Vincenzo Torraca, Russell Brown, Jidapha Fa-arun, Sydney L. Miles, Diego A. Oyarzún, Serge Mostowy, Baojun Wang
ACS Synthetic Biology.2023; 12(3): 709. CrossRef
Staphylococcus aureus Dormancy: Waiting for Insurgency
Ahmad Nasser, Shiva Jahanbakhshi, Mohammad Mehdi Soltan Dallal, Maryam Banar, Azin Sattari-Maraji, Taher Azimi
Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology.2023; 24(15): 1898. CrossRef
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Farhad Moradi, Arshin Ghaedi, Zahra Fooladfar, Aida Bazrgar
Heliyon.2023; 9(11): e22105. CrossRef
Isolation and characterization of lytic bacteriophages from sewage at an egyptian tertiary care hospital against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates
Safia Samir, Amira El-Far, Hend Okasha, Rania Mahdy, Fatima Samir, Sami Nasr
Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences.2022; 29(5): 3097. CrossRef
Staphylococcus aureus: Biofilm Formation and Strategies Against it
Ahmad Nasser , Mohammad Mehdi Soltan Dallal, Shiva Jahanbakhshi, Taher Azimi, Leila Nikouei
Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology.2022; 23(5): 664. CrossRef
An Anti-MRSA Phage From Raw Fish Rinse: Stability Evaluation and Production Optimization
Israa M. Abd-Allah, Ghadir S. El-Housseiny, Mohammad Y. Alshahrani, Samar S. El-Masry, Khaled M. Aboshanab, Nadia A. Hassouna
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Molecular mechanisms of Shigella effector proteins: a common pathogen among diarrheic pediatric population
Ahmad Nasser, Mehrdad Mosadegh, Taher Azimi, Aref Shariati
Molecular and Cellular Pediatrics.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
A Metal-Containing NP Approach to Treat Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA): Prospects and Challenges
Wendy Wai Yeng Yeo, Sathiya Maran, Amanda Shen-Yee Kong, Wan-Hee Cheng, Swee-Hua Erin Lim, Jiun-Yan Loh, Kok-Song Lai
Materials.2022; 15(17): 5802. CrossRef
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Morteza Banakar, Masoud Hamidi, Zohaib Khurshid, Muhammad Sohail Zafar, Janak Sapkota, Reza Azizian, Dinesh Rokaya
Biosensors.2022; 12(11): 927. CrossRef
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Sara Khosravi, Razieh Amini, Mohammad Reza Arabestani, Seyed Saman Talebi, Farid Azizi Jalilian
Gene Reports.2021; 23: 101107. CrossRef
Bacteriophage Therapy for Critical and High-Priority Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria and Phage Cocktail-Antibiotic Formulation Perspective
Gursneh Kaur, Ritika Agarwal, Rakesh Kumar Sharma
Food and Environmental Virology.2021; 13(4): 433. CrossRef
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Ahmad Nasser, Taher Azimi, Soheila Ostadmohammadi, Samaneh Ostadmohammadi
Microbial Pathogenesis.2020; 148: 104431. CrossRef
Characterization of the Three New Kayviruses and Their Lytic Activity Against Multidrug-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Natalia Łubowska, Bartłomiej Grygorcewicz, Katarzyna Kosznik-Kwaśnicka, Agata Zauszkiewicz-Pawlak, Alicja Węgrzyn, Barbara Dołęgowska, Lidia Piechowicz
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Analysis of Resistance to Macrolide–Lincosamide–Streptogramin B Among mecA-Positive Staphylococcus Aureus Isolates: Mahmoud Khodabandeh, Mohsen Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza Abdolsalehi, Azadeh Alvandimanesh, Mehrdad Gholami, Meysam Hasannejad Bibalan, Abazar Pournajaf, Ramin Kafshgari, Ramazan Rajabnia; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2019;10(1):25-31. Published online February 28, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.1.06

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Abstract PDF

Objectives

Genetic determinants conferring resistance to macrolide, lincosamide, and streptogramin B (MLS_B) via ribosomal modification such as, erm, msrA/B and ereA/B genes are distributed in bacteria. The main goals of this work were to evaluate the dissemination of MLS_B resistance phenotypes and genotypes in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates collected from clinical samples.

Methods

A total of 106 MRSA isolates were studied. Isolates were recovered from 3 hospitals in Tehran between May 2016 to July 2017. The prevalence of MLS_B-resistant strains were determined by D-test, and then M-PCR was performed to identify genes encoding resistance to macrolides, lincosamides, and streptogramins in the tested isolates.

Results

The frequency of constitutive resistance MLS_B, inducible resistance MLS_B and MS_B resistance were 56.2%, 22.9%, and 16.6%, respectively. Of 11 isolates with the inducible resistance MLS_B phenotype, ermC, ermB, ermA and ereA were positive in 81.8%, 63.6%, 54.5% and 18.2% of these isolates, respectively. In isolates with the constitutive resistance MLS_B phenotype, the prevalence of ermA, ermB, ermC, msrA, msrB, ereA and ereB were 25.9%, 18.5%, 44.4%, 0.0%, 0.0%, 11.1% and 0.0%, respectively.

Conclusion

Clindamycin is commonly administered in severe MRSA infections depending upon the antimicrobial susceptibility findings. This study showed that the D-test should be used as an obligatory method in routine disk diffusion assay to detect inducible clindamycin resistance in MRSA so that effective antibiotic treatment can be provided.

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Journal of Clinical Research in Paramedical Scienc.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Antimicrobial Resistance and the Prevalence of the Panton-Valentine Leukocidin Gene among Clinical Isolates of Staphylococcus aureus in Lithuania
Agnė Kirkliauskienė, Jonas Kriščiūnas, Jolanta Miciulevičienė, Daiva Radzišauskienė, Tomas Kačergius, Maksim Bratchikov, Lina Kaplerienė
Polish Journal of Microbiology.2024; 73(1): 21. CrossRef
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Adriana Medianeira Rossato, Muriel Primon-Barros, Lisiane da Luz Rocha, Keli Cristine Reiter, Cícero Armídio Gomes Dias, Pedro Alves d’Azevedo
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Characteristics of Inpatients Who Survive Suicide Attempts: Sang Mi Kim, Hyun-Sook Lee; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2019;10(1):32-38. Published online February 28, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.1.07

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Abstract PDF

Objectives

The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics and factors affecting the survival of inpatients admitted following a suicide attempt.

Methods

A total of 3,095 cases retrieved from the Korean National Hospital Discharge In-depth Injury Survey data (from 2011 to 2015) were grouped according to survival and death and analyzed using descriptive statistics chi-square and logistic regression analysis.

Results

The following factors had statistically significant risks on reducing survival: female (OR = 2.352, p < 0.001), 40–59 years old (OR = 0.606, p = 0.014), over 60 years old (OR = 0.186, p < 0.001), poisoning (OR = 0.474, p = 0.009), hanging (OR = 0.031, p < 0.001), jumping (OR = 0.144, p < 0.001), conflicts with family (OR = 2.851, p < 0.001), physical diseases (OR = 1.687, p = 0.046), mental health problems (OR = 2.693, p < 0.001), financial problems (OR = 3.314, p = 0.002), 2014 (OR = 2.498, p = < 0.001) and 2015 (OR = 2.942, p = 0.005).

Conclusion

The survival group that had a history of attempted suicide (high-risk suicide group), should be further characterized. It is necessary to identify the suicide methods and risk factors for suicide prevention management policies and to continuously expand the management policy according to these characteristics.

Citations

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Factors Affecting Inpatients’ Mortality through Intentional Self-Harm at In-Hospitals in South Korea
Sulki Choi, Sangmi Kim, Hyunsook Lee
International Journal of Environmental Research an.2023; 20(4): 3095. CrossRef
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Robert W. Mead, Edward Nall
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Larissa Djembi Fossi, Christophe Debien, Anne-Laure Demarty, Guillaume Vaiva, Antoine Messiah, Xenia Gonda
PLOS ONE.2022; 17(3): e0263379. CrossRef

Enteroparasitism and Risk Factors Associated with Clinical Manifestations in Children and Adults of Jalisco State in Western Mexico: María de la Luz Galván-Ramírez, Ana Luisa Madriz-Elisondo, Cynthia Guadalupe Temores Ramírez, Jorge de Jesús Romero Rameño, Dania Araceli de la O Carrasco, Marco Antonio Cardona López; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2019;10(1):39-48. Published online February 28, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.1.08

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123 Download
13 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Objectives

To determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with intestinal parasites in the population of San Juan Cosala, Jalisco, Mexico.

Methods

A total of 277 samples from 104 participants were analysed using direct smear, flotation, formaldehyde/ethyl acetate, and modified Kinyoun’s acid-fast stain methods. The Graham method was applied only for samples from children under 12 years of age for the diagnosis of Enterobius vermicularis.

Results

The prevalence of parasite infections in the study population was 77.9% including: Entamoeba histolytica/E. dispar/E. moshkovskii/E. bangladeshi (37.5%), Giardia intestinalis (11.5%); commensals: Endolimax nana (44.2%), Entamoeba coli (27.9%), Chilomastix mesnili (6.7%) and Iodamoeba bütschlii, (2.9%); emerging intestinal protozoans: Blastocystis spp. (49%), Cryptosporidium spp. (7.7%) and Cyclospora cayetanensis (2.9%); and helminths: Enterobius vermicularis (18.3%) and Ascaris lumbricoides (5.8%). The results also showed that 58.64% of the studied population presented polyparasitism. A significant association was found between protozoan infections and housewives, and houses that were not built with concrete ceilings, brick walls and cement floors (p < 0.05).

Conclusion

Polyparasitism was observed in over half the study population. The most prevalent parasite was Blastocystis spp, whilst the prevalence of helminths was less than that of protozoans. The risk factors for infection to intestinal parasites were being a housewife and not having solid brick, cement and concrete materials for house construction.

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Parasite Epidemiology and Control.2023; 22: e00315. CrossRef
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Hugo Legge, Rachel L. Pullan, Benn Sartorius, Srinivasa Rao Mutheneni
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