Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives

Volume 11(6); December 2020

Editorial

We Need More Public Hospitals and to Review Rapidly Possibility of Therapeutics as a COVID-19 Mitigation Strategy to Prevent the Collapse of the National Heath Care Service: Jong-Koo Lee; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2020;11(6):343-344. Published online December 22, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2020.11.6.01

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The COVID-19 Vaccines: Recent Development, Challenges and Prospects
Yuxin Yan, Yoongxin Pang, Zhuoyi Lyu, Ruiqi Wang, Xinyun Wu, Chong You, Haitao Zhao, Sivakumar Manickam, Edward Lester, Tao Wu, Cheng Heng Pang
Vaccines.2021; 9(4): 349. CrossRef

Original Articles

Impacts of Social Distancing During the COVID-19 Outbreaks in Korea: Level 1 Trauma Center Data of Domestic Incidents and Intentional Injury: Ye Rim Chang, Kyoung Min Kim, Hyo Joung Kim, Dong Hun Kim, Jeonsang Kim, Dongsub Noh, Dae Sung Ma, Jeongseok Yun, Jung-Ho Yun, Seok Won Lee, Seok Ho Choi, Yoonjung Heo, Sung Wook Chang; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2020;11(6):345-350. Published online December 22, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2020.11.6.02

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Abstract PDF

Objectives

As a protective measure to slow down the transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 in Korea, social distancing was implemented from February 29^th, 2020. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of domestic incidents and intentional injury during March 2020 when social distancing was in effect.

Methods

There were 12,638 patients who visited the Level 1 trauma center of Chungnam province with injuries from domestic incidents, familial discord, and intentional injury. The prevalence of injuries during March 2020 was compared with the average of the previous 5 years, and the average for every March between 2015 and 2019.

Results

The prevalence of domestic incidents in March 2020 was significantly higher than the 5-year average, and the average for every March from 2015 to 2019 (p < 0.001). Familial discord (p = 0.002) and intentional injury (p = 0.031) were more frequently observed in March 2020. Adolescents showed a markedly higher level of intentional injury in March 2020 than in both the 5-year average (p = 0.031), and average for every March over the previous 5 years (p = 0.037).

Conclusion

The prevalence of domestic incidents and intentional injury were significantly higher during the period of social distancing in Korea. There is a need for social consensus, better policies, and psychological support services, especially if faced with a second or third wave of coronavirus disease.

Citations

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The Global Landscape of Domestic Violence against Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Narrative Review
Priya Dharishini Kunasagran, Khalid Mokti, Mohd Yusof Ibrahim, Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Rahim, Freddie Robinson, Adora J Muyou, Sheila Miriam Mujin, Nabihah Ali, Gary Goh Chun Chao, Rudi Nasib, Abraham Chiu En Loong, Nachia Banu Abdul Rahim, Mohd Hafizud
Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2024; 45(1): 3. CrossRef
Changes in interpersonal violence and utilization of trauma recovery services at an urban trauma center in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic: a retrospective, comparative study
Kevin Y. Zhu, Kristie J. Sun, Mary A. Breslin, Mark Kalina Jr., Tyler Moon, Ryan Furdock, Heather A. Vallier
Journal of Trauma and Injury.2024; 37(1): 60. CrossRef
Understanding the Dynamics of Domestic Violence During the First Year of the Pandemic: An Integrative Review
Ana Cunha, Mariana Gonçalves, Marlene Matos
Trauma, Violence, & Abuse.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Adolescent Self-Harm: Based on a National Emergency Department Information System
Ju-Hyeon Park, Young-Woo Seo, Seungbum Chae
International Journal of Environmental Research an.2023; 20(5): 4666. CrossRef
Changes in Injury Pattern and Outcomes of Trauma Patients after COVID-19 Pandemic: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Myungjin Jang, Mina Lee, Giljae Lee, Jungnam Lee, Kangkook Choi, Byungchul Yu
Healthcare.2023; 11(8): 1074. CrossRef
Intimate Partner Violence in the Orthopaedic Patient Population
Jennifer A. Kunes, Marisa N. Ulrich, Charlotte E. Orr, Lisa K. Cannada, Christen M. Russo
JBJS Reviews.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Characteristics of Attempted and Completed Suicides During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Nathan Flesher, Marisa-Nicole Zayat, Elizabeth Ablah, Hayrettin Okut, Kelly Lightwine, James M. Haan
The American Surgeon™.2023; 89(12): 5795. CrossRef
Comparison of Clinical Characteristics of Traumatic Brain Injury Patients According to the Mechanism Before and After COVID-19
Jonghyun Sung, Jongwook Choi, Kum Whang, Sung Min Cho, Jongyeon Kim, Seung Jin Lee, Yeon gyu Jang
Korean Journal of Neurotrauma.2023; 19(3): 307. CrossRef
Effect of the COVID‐19 pandemic at a major Danish trauma center in 2020 compared with 2018–2019: A retrospective cohort study
Frederik Trier, Jesper Fjølner, Nikolaj Raaber, Anders H. Sørensen, Hans Kirkegaard
Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.2022; 66(2): 265. CrossRef
Impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on trauma team activations in a single major Lithuanian trauma center
Vytautas Aukstakalnis, Kristina Blaziene, Juozas Cepla, Greta Vileitaite, Kestutis Stasaitis, Dinas Vaitkaitis
International Journal of Critical Illness and Inju.2022; 12(1): 17. CrossRef
Transmission parameters of coronavirus disease 2019 in South Asian countries
Mridul Sannyal, Abul Mukid Md. Mukaddes
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2022; 13(3): 191. CrossRef
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on presentations to health services following self-harm: systematic review
Sarah Steeg, Ann John, David J. Gunnell, Nav Kapur, Dana Dekel, Lena Schmidt, Duleeka Knipe, Ella Arensman, Keith Hawton, Julian P. T. Higgins, Emily Eyles, Catherine Macleod-Hall, Luke A. McGuiness, Roger T. Webb
The British Journal of Psychiatry.2022; 221(4): 603. CrossRef

Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors Among Adolescent Boys and Girls in Bangladesh: Evidence From a National Survey: Nushrat Jahan Urmy, Md. Mokbul Hossain, Abu Ahmed Shamim, Md. Showkat Ali Khan, Abu Abdullah Mohammad Hanif, Mehedi Hasan, Fahmida Akter, Dipak Kumar Mitra, Moyazzam Hossaine, Mohammad Aman Ullah, Samir Kanti Sarker, SM Mustafizur Rahman, Md. Mofijul Islam Bulbul, Malay Kanti Mridha; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2020;11(6):351-364. Published online December 22, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2020.11.6.03

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Abstract PDF

Objectives

To assess the prevalence of noncommunicable disease (NCD) risk factors and the factors associated with the coexistence of multiple risk factors (≥ 2 risk factors) among adolescent boys and girls in Bangladesh.

Methods

Data on selected NCD risk factors collected from face to face interviews of 4,907 boys and 4,865 girls in the national Nutrition Surveillance round 2018–2019, was used. Descriptive analysis and multivariable logistic regression were performed.

Results

The prevalence of insufficient fruit and vegetable intake, inadequate physical activity, tobacco use, and being overweight/obese was 90.72%, 29.03%, 4.57%, and 6.04%, respectively among boys; and 94.32%, 50.33%, 0.43%, and 8.03%, respectively among girls. Multiple risk factors were present among 34.87% of boys and 51.74% of girls. Younger age (p < 0.001), non-slum urban (p < 0.001) and slum residence (p < 0.001), higher paternal education (p = 0.001), and depression (p < 0.001) were associated with the coexistence of multiple risk factors in both boys and girls. Additionally, higher maternal education (p < 0.001) and richest wealth quintile (p = 0.023) were associated with the coexistence of multiple risk factors in girls.

Conclusion

The government should integrate specific services into the existing health and non-health programs which are aimed at reducing the burden of NCD risk factors.

Citations

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Co-occurrence of non-communicable disease risk factors among adolescents in Jos, Nigeria
Olutomi Y. Sodipo, Tolulope O. Afolaranmi, Hadiza A. Agbo, Esther A. Envuladu, Luret A. Lar, Emilia A. Udofia, Ayuba I. Zoakah
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Me.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Comparing Adolescents at Risk and Not at Risk of Non-Communicable Disease in Terms of Body Composition and Physical Activity in the Eastern Cape, South Africa
Sisanda Mvula, Maya Maria Van Gent, Rudolph Leon van Niekerk
Physical Activity and Health.2024; 8(1): 60. CrossRef
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Ahana Salam, Jayakrishnan Thayyil, Nithya Girija, Anjali Lakshmanan, Sruthikrishna Punathukandi, Anupama Raj Karattuthazhathu
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Tuhin Biswas, Peter Azzopardi, Syeda Novera Anwar, Tim David de Vries, Luis Manuel Encarnacion-Cruz, Md. Mehedi Hasan, M. Mamun Huda, Sonia Pervin, Rajat Das Gupta, Dipak Kumar Mitra, Lal B. Rawal, Abdullah Al Mamun
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Lifestyle practices predisposing adolescents to non communicable diseases in Delhi
Amod L. Borle, Navya Gangadharan, Saurav Basu
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Solitary and Social Drinking in South Korea: An Exploratory Study: Ju Moon Park, Aeree Sohn, Chanho Choi; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2020;11(6):365-372. Published online December 22, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2020.11.6.04

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Abstract PDF

Objectives

This study aimed to identify differences in drinking norms, heavy drinking, and motives between types of drinkers (abstainers, solitary, and social drinkers) in a representative sample of Korean adults.

Methods

An online survey of people registered on the electoral roll were randomly invited to be part of the “National Korean Drinking Culture Study” conducted in 2018 (n = 3,015). Participants included 1,532 men and 1,469 women aged 19–60 years. Questions included the number of times they drank in the last month, what they drank, and the volume drank. The amount of pure alcohol consumed was calculated. Drinking norms, motives, and types were determined in the survey questions.

Results

Solitary drinkers were more likely to be divorced or separated, less educated, and marginally employed. Solitary drinking peaked in those in their 30s (18.5%) and social drinkers in their 50s (68.1%). Solitary drinkers drank more frequently compared with social drinkers (6.1 vs. 3.6 times per month, p < 0.001), and consumed a significantly larger quantity of alcohol (69.5 g vs. 46.8 g per week). Solitary drinkers were more accepting of drinking-related behaviors in diverse situations compared with social drinkers. The regression analysis revealed that personal drinking motives were the most important factor influencing the frequency and quantity of alcohol consumption in both solitary and social drinking.

Conclusion

Solitary drinkers may be more vulnerable to alcohol abuse than social drinkers.

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Combined Effect of Alcohol Consumption Patterns and Marital Status on All-cause Mortality Among Middle- and Old-aged People: A Longitudinal Study From Korea
Yoonjung Ji, Wonhee Baek, Suran Lee
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Hanna Yoo
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Social Isolation Mediates the Effects of Negative Emotionality and Resilience on Drinking to Cope and Drinking Alone
Chris Segrin, Jian Jiao, R. Amanda Cooper
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Minhye Kim
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Joon-Yong Yang, Minhye Kim, Aeree Sohn
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Do Drinking Norms, Motives, and Drinking Behaviors Differ by Age Group among Korean Women?
Aeree Sohn, Sarang Jang
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Exploring Contributing Factors of Solitary Drinking among Hong Kong Chinese Adolescents and Young Adults: A Descriptive Phenomenology
Ka-Yan Ho, Katherine-Ka-Wai Lam, Cynthia-Sau-Ting Wu, Man-Nok Tong, Lai-Ngo Tang, Yim-Wah Mak
International Journal of Environmental Research an.2022; 19(14): 8371. CrossRef

Use, Awareness, Knowledge and Beliefs of Medication During Pregnancy in Malaysia: Ahmad Habeeb Hattab Dala Ali Alani, Bassam Abdul Rasool Hassan, Azyyati Mohd Suhaimi, Ali Haider Mohammed; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2020;11(6):373-379. Published online December 22, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2020.11.6.05

8,367 View
266 Download
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Abstract PDF Supplementary Material

Objectives

This study aimed to assess medication use in pregnant women in Malaysia by measuring use, knowledge, awareness, and beliefs about medications.

Methods

This was an observational, cross-sectional study involving a total of 447 pregnant women who attended the Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic, Hospital Kuala Lumpur (HKL), Malaysia. A validated, self-administered questionnaire was used to collect participant data.

Results

Most of pregnant women had taken medication during pregnancy and more than half of them (52.8%) showed a poor level of knowledge about the medication use during pregnancy. Eighty-three percent had a poor level of awareness and 56.5% had negative beliefs. Age and education level were significantly associated with the level of knowledge regarding medication use during pregnancy. Multiparous pregnant women, and pregnant women from rural areas were observed to have a higher level of awareness compared with those who lived in urban areas. Use of medication during pregnancy was determined to be significantly associated with education level, and race.

Conclusion

Although there was prevalent use of medication among pregnant women, many had negative beliefs, and insufficient knowledge and awareness about the risks of taking medication during pregnancy. Several sociodemographic characteristics were significantly associated with the use (race and education level), level of knowledge (age and education level), awareness (parity and place of residence), and beliefs (race, education level, and occupation status) towards medication use during pregnancy.

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Self-medication practice among pregnant and postpartum women attending the regional hospital center of Souss Massa, Morocco: a cross-sectional study
Afaf Bouqoufi, Laila Lahlou, Fatima Ait El Hadj, Said Boujraf, Mohammed Abdessadek, Youssef Khabbal
Frontiers in Pharmacology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Toward Medication Use During Pregnancy: A Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Survey
Narayana Goruntla, Neelima Ganzi, Mallika Otturu, Sai Nikhitha Vaddi, Sree Lakshmi Mood, M. Jyothi Suchitra, Kasturi Vishwanathasetty Veerabhadrappa, Joseph Obiezu Chukwujekwu Ezeonwumelu, Sarad Pawar Naik Bukke
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R Gauthami, Bipin Shaji, MJS Twinkle, Krishnapriya Radhakrishnan, Reshma Kolar, Juno Jerold Joel
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Frontiers in Pharmacology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef

Brief Report

Operating a National Hotline in Korea During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Rok Song, Yuh Seog Choi, Jae Young Ko; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2020;11(6):380-382. Published online December 22, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2020.11.6.06

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95 Download
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Abstract PDF

The importance of effective communication cannot be overestimated during a pandemic. The Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency national 1339 hotline has been in operation since the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus outbreak in 2016. The hotline is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year, and provides accurate, reliable information based upon the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency guidelines in response to queries. During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the 1339 hotline received callers’ questions about symptoms and the implications of their actions regarding the epidemic. Through the 1339 hotline, callers received the up-to-date information that enabled them to protect themselves as well as others from COVID-19. This public service may have influenced on reduced risk of virus transmission in Korea.

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