Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives

Brief Reports

Imported Melioidosis in South Korea: A Case Series with a Literature Review: Seung Woo Kim, Geun-Yong Kwon, Bongyoung Kim, Donghyok Kwon, Jaeseung Shin, Geun-Ryang Bae; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2015;6(6):363-368. Published online December 31, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2015.10.014

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Objectives
Melioidosis is a potentially fatal infectious disease caused by the environmental anaerobic Gram-negative bacillus Burkholderia pseudomallei. Melioidosis is endemic to areas of northern Australia and Southeast Asia. With increasing international travel and migration, imported cases of melioidosis are being reported regularly. Here, we summarize the 11 cases of melioidosis reported in South Korea from 2003 to 2014.
Methods
Tracing epidemiological investigations were performed on every patient reported to the National Surveillance System since 2011. A systematic literature search was performed to identify melioidosis cases that occurred prior to 2011.
Results
The overall fatality rate was 36.4%. All the patients had visited Southeast Asia where melioidosis is endemic. The stay in the endemic region ranged from 4 days to 20 years. Of the seven patients who developed initial symptoms after returning to South Korea, the time interval between returning to South Korea and symptom onset ranged from 1 day to 3 years. The remaining four patients developed symptoms during their stay in the endemic region and were diagnosed with melioidosis in South Korea. Seven (63.6%) patients possessed at least one risk factor, all of whom were diabetic. Pneumonia was the most frequent clinical manifestation, but the patients showed a wide spectrum of clinical features, including internal organ abscesses, a mycotic aneurysm of the aorta, and coinfection with tuberculosis.
Conclusion
An early diagnosis and initiation of the appropriate antibiotics can reduce the mortality of melioidosis. Consequently, increased awareness of the risk factors and clinical features of melioidosis is required.

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An overview of the study designs and statistical methods used in the determination of predictors of melioidosis mortality in Malaysia: 2010-2021
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Epidemiological Aspects of Imported Melioidosis in Korea and Japan, 2011 to 2020
Myeong-Jin Lee, Kyu Sung Kim, Won-Chang Lee, Young Hwan Kwon
The Korean Journal of Aerospace and Environmental .2023; 33(1): 32. CrossRef
The Cox model of predicting mortality among melioidosis patients in Northern Malaysia
Kamaruddin Mardhiah, Nadiah Wan-Arfah, Nyi Nyi Naing, Muhammad Radzi Abu Hassan, Huan-Keat Chan
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Tuberculosis and Melioidosis at Distinct Sites Occurring Simultaneously
Seow Yen Tan
Case Reports in Infectious Diseases.2020; 2020: 1. CrossRef
Burkholderia pseudomallei pathogenesis and survival in different niches
Chee-Hoo Yip, Ahmad-Kamal Ghazali, Sheila Nathan
Biochemical Society Transactions.2020; 48(2): 569. CrossRef
Mycotic aneurysm secondary to melioidosis in China: A series of eight cases and a review of literature
Hua Wu, Xuming Wang, Xiaojun Zhou, Zhicheng Wu, Yanyan Wang, Mengjie Pan, Binghuai Lu, Susanna Jane Dunachie
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Fatal deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism secondary to melioidosis in China: case report and literature review
Hua Wu, Dongliang Huang, Biao Wu, Mengjie Pan, Binghuai Lu
BMC Infectious Diseases.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Melioidosis in the Philippines
Peter Franz M. San Martin, Joseph C. Chua, Ralph Louie P. Bautista, Jennifer M. Nailes, Mario M. Panaligan, David A. B. Dance
Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease.2018; 3(3): 99. CrossRef
Clinical and Imaging Findings of Musculoskeletal Melioidosis in the Right Hip: A Case Report
Myung Hyun Kim, Tong Jin Chun
Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology.2018; 78(3): 212. CrossRef
Draft Genome Sequence of the First South Korean Clinical Isolate of Burkholderia pseudomallei, H0901
Yong-Woo Shin, Myung-Min Choi, Jeong-Hoon Chun, Jae-Yon Yu, Dae-Won Kim, Gi-eun Rhie
Genome Announcements.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Accidental Occupational Exposure to Burkholderia pseudomallei in South Korea Did Not Result in Melioidosis
Jae-Bum Jun, Taehoon Lee, Joseph Jeong, Jeong-Hoon Chun, Yong-Woo Shin, Jiwon Jung
Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.2017; 38(7): 886. CrossRef
Molecular detection of leptospirosis and melioidosis co-infection: A case report
Mohammad R. Mohd Ali, Amira W. Mohamad Safiee, Padmaloseni Thangarajah, Mohd H. Fauzi, Alwi Muhd Besari, Nabilah Ismail, Chan Yean Yean
Journal of Infection and Public Health.2017; 10(6): 894. CrossRef

Revision of the National Action Plan in Response to Poliovirus Importation in Korea: Young-Joon Park, Joon-Woo Kim, Yoon Hyung Kwon, Geun-Ryang Bae, Duk-Hyoung Lee; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2013;4(2):117-121. Published online April 30, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2013.03.008

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Abstract PDF

The polio outbreak in China in 2011 makes it necessary to revise the 2010 polio National Action Plan (NAP) in Korea. The revised plan was provided after evaluation of the 2010 NAP, literature reviews, and expert advice. It was discussed and confirmed by the Polio National Certificate Committee (NCC).The revised NAP (2012 NAP) has structured the action to take by patient phase and the role of each institution. It also provides the specified classification and management actions on the contacts. It includes a new recommendation of onetime additional immunization for the contacts regardless of the immunization history. The 2012 NAP could provide an effective countermeasure if there are imported poliomyelitis patients in Korea.

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Use of inactivated poliovirus vaccine for poliovirus outbreak response
Ananda S Bandyopadhyay, Rocio Lopez Cavestany, Isobel M Blake, Grace Macklin, Laura Cooper, Nicholas Grassly, Ana Leticia Melquiades dos Santos Nery, Ondrej Mach
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Original Article

Factors Related to Completed Status and Seropositivity of Hepatitis A Immunization Among Children Aged 1–3 Years and 6–8 Years in South Korea: Jee-Young Hong, Mo Ran Ki, Hye-Jung Hwang, Delacroix Sinny, Young-Joon Park, Geun-Ryang Bae, Moo-Sik Lee; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2013;4(2):93-98. Published online April 30, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2013.02.004

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Abstract PDF

This study was designed to identify factors associated with hepatitis A immunization status and seropositivity in Korean children. In-person interviews, reviewing their vaccination cards and testing hepatitis A antibody were conducted with 389 children aged 1–3 years and 544 children aged 6–8 years. In all age groups, earlier birth order was the only significant factor in children receiving either single or both doses of the vaccination. And completion of the second dose of vaccination was a prerequisite for increased seropositivity. Additionally, household income had a positive impact on seropositivity only in children aged 6–8 years. Our findings suggest that presence of an economic barrier is the underlying cause of the decreased hepatitis A vaccination services in Korea. Therefore, hepatitis A vaccine should be included in the essential National Immunization Program.

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Hairenguli Maimaiti, Jia Lu, Xiang Guo, Lu Zhou, Linjie Hu, Yihan Lu
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Changing sero-epidemiology of hepatitis A in Asia Pacific countries: A systematic review
Marissa Gripenberg, Naveena Aloysia D’Cor, Maïna L’Azou, Grenville Marsh, Sophie Druelles, Joshua Nealon
International Journal of Infectious Diseases.2018; 68: 13. CrossRef

Brief Report

National Action Plan for Response to Poliovirus Importation: Kyung Min Song, Young June Choe, Heeyeon Cho, Geun-Ryang Bae, Jong-Koo Lee; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2011;2(1):65-71. Published online June 30, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2011.04.003

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Abstract PDF

The Division of Vaccine-Preventable Disease Control and National Immunization Program of the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has prepared a plan of action as a guide for key actions that will be taken if a poliovirus outbreak occurs in the Republic of Korea. The history of poliomyelitis and vaccination against poliovirus in the nation was reviewed and the routine surveillance procedures that are currently in place were described. The principles and specific actions for an effective response to a poliovirus outbreak were prepared. The guidelines clearly outline the actions to be taken in case of a polio outbreak. When a suspected case of poliovirus infection is reported, an immediate epidemiological investigation is to be conducted. The response to a poliovirus outbreak includes case isolation, management of potential contacts and immunization. All stakeholders are to be made aware of what key actions should be taken at each stage of the response to a poliovirus outbreak in the nation.

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Non-Polio Enteroviruses from Acute Flaccid Paralysis Surveillance in Korea, 2012–2019
Youngsil Yoon, Yong-Pyo Lee, Deog-Yong Lee, Hye-Jin Kim, June-Woo Lee, Sangwon Lee, Chun Kang, Wooyoung Choi, Joong Hyun Bin, Young Hoon Kim, Myung-Guk Han, Hae Ji Kang
Viruses.2021; 13(3): 411. CrossRef
Estimation of the Direct Cost of Poliomyelitis Rehabilitation Treatment to Pakistani Patients: A 53-Year Retrospective Study
Atta Abbas Naqvi, Syed Baqir Shyum Naqvi, Fatima Zehra, Ashutosh Kumar Verma, Saman Usmani, Sehrish Badar, Rizwan Ahmad, Niyaz Ahmad
Applied Health Economics and Health Policy.2018; 16(6): 871. CrossRef
Revision of the National Action Plan in Response to Poliovirus Importation in Korea
Young-Joon Park, Joon-Woo Kim, Yoon Hyung Kwon, Geun-Ryang Bae, Duk-Hyoung Lee
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2013; 4(2): 117. CrossRef
Fires in the Neighborhood
Hae-Wol Cho, Chaeshin Chu
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2013; 4(2): 67. CrossRef
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Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2011; 2(1): 1. CrossRef

Original Article

Surveillance and Control of Rubella in the Republic of Korea From 2001 to 2009: The Necessity for Enhanced Surveillance to Monitor Congenital Rubella Syndrome: Young June Choe, Sang Taek Lee, Kyung Min Song, Heeyeon Cho, Geun-Ryang Bae, Jong-Koo Lee; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2010;1(1):23-28. Published online December 31, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2010.12.007

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Abstract PDF

Objectives
The aim of this study was to review the epidemiologic data of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) supplied by surveillance systems from 2001 to 2009 and to propose measures to improve the quality of the surveillance system in the Republic of Korea.
Methods
The epidemiological data for rubella and CRS cases reported to the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from 2001 to 2009 were retrospectively reviewed, and insurance reimbursement data from the Korea National Health Insurance Review Agency were collected for comparison.
Results
The number of yearly reported rubella cases to the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from 2001 to 2009 was 128, 24, 8, 24, 15, 12, 35, 30, and 36, respectively. The occurrence of rubella shifted to a slightly higher age group during the 9-year period, i.e. from 0–9 years to 10–19 years. Among the 309 reported rubella cases, three were confirmed cases of CRS. In addition, according to data sourced from Health Insurance Review Agency, 24, 19, 19, 9, and 5 CRS cases were reported for medical insurance reimbursement from 2005 to 2009, respectively.
Conclusion
According to available surveillance data, the reported cases of rubella and CRS were not high, but a more detailed surveillance with emphasis on susceptible women of childbearing age is necessary for better monitoring and control of rubella and CRS in the Republic of Korea.

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Rubella seroepidemiology among Korean women: Two decades after a combined vaccination strategy
Seung-Ah Choe, Young June Choe, Jin Young Paek
International Journal of Infectious Diseases.2020; 94: 25. CrossRef
Laboratory confirmation of congenital rubella syndrome in South Korea in 2017: A genomic epidemiological investigation
Jin-Sook Wang, Hye Min Lee, Su Jin Kim, Jun-Sub Kim, Chun Kang, Chae won Jung, Hye kyung In, Dong Hee Seo, Dong Han Lee, Yoon-Seok Chung
Vaccine.2020; 38(44): 6868. CrossRef
TORCH (toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, and herpes simplex virus) screening of small for gestational age and intrauterine growth restricted neonates: efficacy study in a single institute in Korea
Mi Hae Chung, Chan Ok Shin, Juyoung Lee
Korean Journal of Pediatrics.2018; 61(4): 114. CrossRef
Does Rubella Cause Autism: A 2015 Reappraisal?
Jill Hutton
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience.2016;[Epub] CrossRef
Immunogenicity and safety of a tetravalent measles-mumps-rubella-varicella vaccine: an open-labeled, randomized trial in healthy Korean children
Sung-Ho Cha, Seon-Hee Shin, Taek-jin Lee, Chang Hwi Kim, Michael Povey, Hwang Min Kim, Ouzama Nicholson
Clinical and Experimental Vaccine Research.2014; 3(1): 91. CrossRef

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