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1 "Ye Rim Chang"
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Original Article
Impacts of Social Distancing During the COVID-19 Outbreaks in Korea: Level 1 Trauma Center Data of Domestic Incidents and Intentional Injury
Ye Rim Chang, Kyoung Min Kim, Hyo Joung Kim, Dong Hun Kim, Jeonsang Kim, Dongsub Noh, Dae Sung Ma, Jeongseok Yun, Jung-Ho Yun, Seok Won Lee, Seok Ho Choi, Yoonjung Heo, Sung Wook Chang
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2020;11(6):345-350.   Published online December 22, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2020.11.6.02
  • 8,474 View
  • 176 Download
  • 8 Web of Science
  • 12 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives

As a protective measure to slow down the transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 in Korea, social distancing was implemented from February 29th, 2020. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of domestic incidents and intentional injury during March 2020 when social distancing was in effect.

Methods

There were 12,638 patients who visited the Level 1 trauma center of Chungnam province with injuries from domestic incidents, familial discord, and intentional injury. The prevalence of injuries during March 2020 was compared with the average of the previous 5 years, and the average for every March between 2015 and 2019.

Results

The prevalence of domestic incidents in March 2020 was significantly higher than the 5-year average, and the average for every March from 2015 to 2019 (p < 0.001). Familial discord (p = 0.002) and intentional injury (p = 0.031) were more frequently observed in March 2020. Adolescents showed a markedly higher level of intentional injury in March 2020 than in both the 5-year average (p = 0.031), and average for every March over the previous 5 years (p = 0.037).

Conclusion

The prevalence of domestic incidents and intentional injury were significantly higher during the period of social distancing in Korea. There is a need for social consensus, better policies, and psychological support services, especially if faced with a second or third wave of coronavirus disease.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Global Landscape of Domestic Violence against Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Narrative Review
    Priya Dharishini Kunasagran, Khalid Mokti, Mohd Yusof Ibrahim, Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Rahim, Freddie Robinson, Adora J Muyou, Sheila Miriam Mujin, Nabihah Ali, Gary Goh Chun Chao, Rudi Nasib, Abraham Chiu En Loong, Nachia Banu Abdul Rahim, Mohd Hafizud
    Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2024; 45(1): 3.     CrossRef
  • Changes in interpersonal violence and utilization of trauma recovery services at an urban trauma center in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic: a retrospective, comparative study
    Kevin Y. Zhu, Kristie J. Sun, Mary A. Breslin, Mark Kalina Jr., Tyler Moon, Ryan Furdock, Heather A. Vallier
    Journal of Trauma and Injury.2024; 37(1): 60.     CrossRef
  • Understanding the Dynamics of Domestic Violence During the First Year of the Pandemic: An Integrative Review
    Ana Cunha, Mariana Gonçalves, Marlene Matos
    Trauma, Violence, & Abuse.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Adolescent Self-Harm: Based on a National Emergency Department Information System
    Ju-Hyeon Park, Young-Woo Seo, Seungbum Chae
    International Journal of Environmental Research an.2023; 20(5): 4666.     CrossRef
  • Changes in Injury Pattern and Outcomes of Trauma Patients after COVID-19 Pandemic: A Retrospective Cohort Study
    Myungjin Jang, Mina Lee, Giljae Lee, Jungnam Lee, Kangkook Choi, Byungchul Yu
    Healthcare.2023; 11(8): 1074.     CrossRef
  • Intimate Partner Violence in the Orthopaedic Patient Population
    Jennifer A. Kunes, Marisa N. Ulrich, Charlotte E. Orr, Lisa K. Cannada, Christen M. Russo
    JBJS Reviews.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Characteristics of Attempted and Completed Suicides During the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Nathan Flesher, Marisa-Nicole Zayat, Elizabeth Ablah, Hayrettin Okut, Kelly Lightwine, James M. Haan
    The American Surgeon™.2023; 89(12): 5795.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Clinical Characteristics of Traumatic Brain Injury Patients According to the Mechanism Before and After COVID-19
    Jonghyun Sung, Jongwook Choi, Kum Whang, Sung Min Cho, Jongyeon Kim, Seung Jin Lee, Yeon gyu Jang
    Korean Journal of Neurotrauma.2023; 19(3): 307.     CrossRef
  • Effect of the COVID‐19 pandemic at a major Danish trauma center in 2020 compared with 2018–2019: A retrospective cohort study
    Frederik Trier, Jesper Fjølner, Nikolaj Raaber, Anders H. Sørensen, Hans Kirkegaard
    Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.2022; 66(2): 265.     CrossRef
  • Impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on trauma team activations in a single major Lithuanian trauma center
    Vytautas Aukstakalnis, Kristina Blaziene, Juozas Cepla, Greta Vileitaite, Kestutis Stasaitis, Dinas Vaitkaitis
    International Journal of Critical Illness and Inju.2022; 12(1): 17.     CrossRef
  • Transmission parameters of coronavirus disease 2019 in South Asian countries
    Mridul Sannyal, Abul Mukid Md. Mukaddes
    Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2022; 13(3): 191.     CrossRef
  • The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on presentations to health services following self-harm: systematic review
    Sarah Steeg, Ann John, David J. Gunnell, Nav Kapur, Dana Dekel, Lena Schmidt, Duleeka Knipe, Ella Arensman, Keith Hawton, Julian P. T. Higgins, Emily Eyles, Catherine Macleod-Hall, Luke A. McGuiness, Roger T. Webb
    The British Journal of Psychiatry.2022; 221(4): 603.     CrossRef

PHRP : Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives
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