Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives

Original Articles

Regional Disparity and Factors Influencing Unmet Medical Needs: A Study Based on the Sixth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2015): Ji Hye Lim; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2017;8(5):295-301. Published online October 31, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2017.8.5.02

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Objectives

This study aimed to determine regional differences and the factors that affect unmet medical needs.

Methods

Data from the 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2015) were used, and 4,946 health survey participants who provided responses on medical utilization and health behavior were included in the study.

Results

A statistically significant difference was observed in the incidence rate of unmet medical needs in terms of region. The independent variables that affected unmet medical needs were sex, age, education, region, household income, insurance type, smoking status, self-reported health status, and stress awareness. Gender (female), lower education level, rural residents, lowest household income, poor self-reported health status, and stress awareness increased the probability of unmet medical needs.

Conclusion

Our findings suggested that different policies and approaches should be considered for each population that is at risk to address the primary cause of the unmet medical needs. Further studies that include medical expenses and the relevant variables of an area should be conducted in the future.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Determinants of unhealthy living by gender, age group, and chronic health conditions across districts in South Korea using the 2010-2017 Community Health Surveys
Thi Tra Bui, Thi Huyen Trang Nguyen, Jinhee Lee, Sun Young Kim, Jin-Kyoung Oh
Epidemiology and Health.2024; : e2024014. CrossRef
Risk of all-cause mortality is associated with multiple health-related lifestyle behaviors and does not differ between urban and rural areas in Korea
Seunghee Kim, Clara Yongjoo Park
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Youngmin Cho
Child & Family Social Work.2023; 28(4): 1089. CrossRef
Not One for All
Hae-Wol Cho, Chaeshin Chu
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2017; 8(5): 293. CrossRef

Factors Affecting Sarcopenia in Korean Adults by Age Groups: Eun-Jung Bae, Yun-Hee Kim; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2017;8(3):169-178. Published online June 30, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2017.8.3.03

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95 Download
38 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Objectives

This study aimed to investigate factors affecting sarcopenia in different age groups among Korean adults aged 20 years or older.

Methods

In this secondary analysis, data were collected from records for 17,968, participants who participated in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey during 2008–2011. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression to determine the associated factors of sarcopenia by age groups.

Results

The prevalence of sarcopenia increased significantly with age. Physical activity, blood pressure, waist circumference, triglycerides, vitamin D level were found to be factors significantly associated with sarcopenia in all age groups. Total energy intake was found to be a factor that is significantly associated with sarcopenia among the adults aged 20–39 years. Fasting glucose, suicidal ideation, perceived health status, mobility problem, pain/discomfort, total energy intake were found to be factors associated with sarcopenia in the adults aged 40–64 years. Sex, residential area, smoking, drinking, fasting glucose, osteoarthritis, fall experience, usual activity problem, protein intake were factors associated with sarcopenia in the adults over 65 years of age.

Conclusion

The findings show that sarcopenia in adults and the associated factors were different by age groups. Thus, these factors should be considered in the development of intervention programs for the care and prevention of sarcopenia, and such programs should be modified according to different age groups.

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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease among Nonsmokers: Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2010–2012): Heeyoung Oh, Ye-Eun Lee; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2016;7(6):385-393. Published online December 31, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2016.11.006

3,847 View
18 Download
5 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Objectives
The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of COPD among non-smoking adults, and to investigate the risk factors that affect disease occurrence.
Methods
The data from the 5th Korea national health and nutrition examination survey (KNHNES) has been used, and 5,489 non-smoking adults aged between 40 to 79 years with diagnosable FEV1/FVC were selected therefrom as the subjects of this study.
Results
The prevalence of COPD in non-smokers was observed to be 6.9%. The development of the COPD showed statistically significant difference among groups; males showed about 2.54 times (95% CI: 1.410∼146.612) higher rates compared to females, subjects aged 70–79 showed about 3.08 times (95% CI: 1.823∼11.437) higher rates compared to those aged 40–49, subjects whose education level was elementary school or less showed about 5.36 times (95% CI: 1.341∼21.393) higher rates compared to those who are college or more, and subjects who are middle school showed about 4.72 times (95% CI: 1.374∼16.217) higher rates compared to the college or more.
Conclusion
It is confirmed that development of the COPD in non-smokers reach significance. For the prevention of the disease, there is a need to identify COPD-related risk factors in males and the elderly and provide appropriate nursing intervention, and to develop health-related education programs for those with low educational background to take in order to promote the improvement of lung health.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Estimating the global prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): a systematic review and meta-analysis
Nadia AL Wachami, Morad Guennouni, Younes Iderdar, Karima Boumendil, Maryem Arraji, Yassmine Mourajid, Fatima Zahra Bouchachi, Mohamed Barkaoui, Mohamed Lahbib Louerdi, Abderraouf Hilali, Mohamed Chahboune
BMC Public Health.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Prevalence, mortality and risk factors for self-reported COPD among smokers and never smokers, NHANES 1999-2018
Xiaohua Li, Minwei Xue, Donggang Xu, Caiyun Fan^{‡^{, Jianquan Zhang^{‡^{Tobacco Induced Diseases.2024; 22(September): 1. CrossRef}}}}
Prevalence and Risk Factors of COPD: A Scoping Review From 2011 to 2021
Zhenggang Zhu, Ayu Suzailiana Muhamad, Norsuhana Omar, Foong Kiew Ooi, Xiaoyan Pan, Li Yin Ong Marilyn
Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences.2023; 19(5): 345. CrossRef
STUDY OF PREVALENCE OF OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASE
Shilpa Anand Hakki
Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare.2018; 5(35): 2580. CrossRef
What Affects Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Korea?
Hae-Wol Cho, Chaeshin Chu
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2016; 7(6): 339. CrossRef

The Relationship between Health Behavior and General Health Status: Based on 2011 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: Chunhoo Cheon, So-Mi Oh, Soobin Jang, Jeong-Su Park, Sunju Park, Bo-Hyoung Jang, Yong-Cheol Shin, Seong-Gyu Ko; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2014;5(1):28-33. Published online February 28, 2014; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2013.12.003

3,732 View
31 Download
3 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Objectives
The aim of the present study is to investigate the relationship between health behavior and general health status.
Methods
We used data from the 2011 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Mental health was measured by stress recognition and depression. Dietary habit was measured by mixed grain diet. Life pattern was measured by sleeping time and working pattern. Physical activity was measured by walking and exercise. We defined general health status as Euro Quality of Life-5 Dimension (EQ-5D_index), Euro Quality of Life Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-5D_vas), number of people experienced lying in a sickbed for the last one month, number of days lying in a sickbed for the last one month, and activity limitations.
Results
Mental health, dietary habit, life pattern, and physical activity have seven factors. Most of the factors have a significant correlation with EQ-5D_index, EQ-5D_vas, number of people experienced lying in a sickbed for the last one month, number of days lying in a sickbed for the last one month, and activity limitations.
Conclusion
Health behavior and general health status have a positive correlation.

Citations

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Bojung Seo, Hongmei Nan, Patrick O. Monahan, Thomas J. Duszynski, Walter R. Thompson, Terrell W. Zollinger, Jiali Han
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