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Original Articles
Regional Disparity and Factors Influencing Unmet Medical Needs: A Study Based on the Sixth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2015)
Ji Hye Lim
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2017;8(5):295-301.   Published online October 31, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2017.8.5.02
  • 3,556 View
  • 25 Download
  • 2 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives

This study aimed to determine regional differences and the factors that affect unmet medical needs.

Methods

Data from the 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2015) were used, and 4,946 health survey participants who provided responses on medical utilization and health behavior were included in the study.

Results

A statistically significant difference was observed in the incidence rate of unmet medical needs in terms of region. The independent variables that affected unmet medical needs were sex, age, education, region, household income, insurance type, smoking status, self-reported health status, and stress awareness. Gender (female), lower education level, rural residents, lowest household income, poor self-reported health status, and stress awareness increased the probability of unmet medical needs.

Conclusion

Our findings suggested that different policies and approaches should be considered for each population that is at risk to address the primary cause of the unmet medical needs. Further studies that include medical expenses and the relevant variables of an area should be conducted in the future.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Linking neighbourhood safety and children's internalizing and externalizing problems: Mediating role of maternal depression
    Youngmin Cho
    Child & Family Social Work.2023; 28(4): 1089.     CrossRef
  • Not One for All
    Hae-Wol Cho, Chaeshin Chu
    Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2017; 8(5): 293.     CrossRef
Factors Affecting Sarcopenia in Korean Adults by Age Groups
Eun-Jung Bae, Yun-Hee Kim
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2017;8(3):169-178.   Published online June 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2017.8.3.03
  • 5,335 View
  • 71 Download
  • 33 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives

This study aimed to investigate factors affecting sarcopenia in different age groups among Korean adults aged 20 years or older.

Methods

In this secondary analysis, data were collected from records for 17,968, participants who participated in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey during 2008–2011. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression to determine the associated factors of sarcopenia by age groups.

Results

The prevalence of sarcopenia increased significantly with age. Physical activity, blood pressure, waist circumference, triglycerides, vitamin D level were found to be factors significantly associated with sarcopenia in all age groups. Total energy intake was found to be a factor that is significantly associated with sarcopenia among the adults aged 20–39 years. Fasting glucose, suicidal ideation, perceived health status, mobility problem, pain/discomfort, total energy intake were found to be factors associated with sarcopenia in the adults aged 40–64 years. Sex, residential area, smoking, drinking, fasting glucose, osteoarthritis, fall experience, usual activity problem, protein intake were factors associated with sarcopenia in the adults over 65 years of age.

Conclusion

The findings show that sarcopenia in adults and the associated factors were different by age groups. Thus, these factors should be considered in the development of intervention programs for the care and prevention of sarcopenia, and such programs should be modified according to different age groups.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The prevalence and factors associated with sarcopenia in Thai older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Phatcharaphon Whaikid, Noppawan Piaseu
    International Journal of Nursing Sciences.2024; 11(1): 31.     CrossRef
  • Association of dietary fat intake with skeletal muscle mass and muscle strength in adults aged 20–59: NHANES 2011–2014
    Shijia Wang, Yu Zhang, Dandan Zhang, Fang Wang, Wei Wei, Qiong Wang, Yuanyuan Bao, Kang Yu
    Frontiers in Nutrition.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Association of physical behaviours with sarcopenia in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
    Juan Luis Sánchez-Sánchez, Lingxiao He, Javier S Morales, Philipe de Souto Barreto, David Jiménez-Pavón, Ana Carbonell-Baeza, Álvaro Casas-Herrero, Daniel Gallardo-Gómez, Alejandro Lucia, Borja del Pozo Cruz, Pedro L Valenzuela
    The Lancet Healthy Longevity.2024; 5(2): e108.     CrossRef
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    S. Janani, R. Sedhunivas
    AGING MEDICINE.2024; 7(1): 115.     CrossRef
  • Sarcopenia in youth
    Han Na Jung, Chang Hee Jung, You-Cheol Hwang
    Metabolism.2023; 144: 155557.     CrossRef
  • Can Vitamin D Positively Impact Sarcopenia Severity Among Older Adults with Hand Osteoarthritis: A Review of the Evidence
    Ray Marks, JARH Desk Review
    Journal of Aging Research and Healthcare.2023; 4(4): 1.     CrossRef
  • An Artificial Intelligence Exercise Coaching Mobile App: Development and Randomized Controlled Trial to Verify Its Effectiveness in Posture Correction
    Han Joo Chae, Ji-Been Kim, Gwanmo Park, David Michael O'Sullivan, Jinwook Seo, Jung-Jun Park
    Interactive Journal of Medical Research.2023; 12: e37604.     CrossRef
  • Intermittent fasting with a high-protein diet mitigated osteoarthritis symptoms by increasing lean body mass and reducing inflammation in osteoarthritic rats with Alzheimer’s disease-like dementia
    Sunmin Park, Bae Kun Shin
    British Journal of Nutrition.2022; 127(1): 55.     CrossRef
  • Sarcopenia Is Associated with Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Adults Aged over 50 Years: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Do-Youn Lee, Sunghoon Shin
    International Journal of Environmental Research an.2022; 19(3): 1330.     CrossRef
  • Association between levels of physical activity and low handgrip strength: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2014-2019
    Hyungsoon Ahn, Hwa Young Choi, Moran Ki
    Epidemiology and Health.2022; 44: e2022027.     CrossRef
  • Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and accelerated loss of skeletal muscle mass: A longitudinal cohort study
    Dong Hyun Sinn, Danbee Kang, Mira Kang, Eliseo Guallar, Yun Soo Hong, Kyung Hyun Lee, Jiyeon Park, Juhee Cho, Geum‐Youn Gwak
    Hepatology.2022; 76(6): 1746.     CrossRef
  • Fruits and vegetables are the major source of food safety issues need to overcome at household level (traditional vs. green technologies): A comparative review
    Zarghona Siddique, Aman Ullah Malik
    Journal of Food Safety.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Sarcopenia and Chronic Complications of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    Dyah Purnamasari, Erpryta Nurdia Tetrasiwi, Gracia Jovita Kartiko, Cindy Astrella, Khoirul Husam, Purwita Wijaya Laksmi
    Review of Diabetic Studies.2022; 18(3): 157.     CrossRef
  • Sex and Diet-Related Disparities in Low Handgrip Strength among Young and Middle-Aged Koreans: Findings Based on the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) from 2014 to 2017
    Inhye Kim, Kumhee Son, Su Jin Jeong, Hyunjung Lim
    Nutrients.2022; 14(18): 3816.     CrossRef
  • Non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease and sarcopenia additively increase mortality: a Korean nationwide survey
    Joon Ho Moon, Bo Kyung Koo, Won Kim
    Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle.2021; 12(4): 964.     CrossRef
  • Betaine, a component of Lycium chinense, enhances muscular endurance of mice and myogenesis of myoblasts
    Sang‐Soo Lee, Yong‐An Kim, Bokkee Eun, Jayeon Yoo, Eun‐Mi Kim, Myoung Soo Nam, Kee K. Kim
    Food Science & Nutrition.2021; 9(9): 5083.     CrossRef
  • Western dietary pattern is associated with higher risk of lower lean muscle mass in Korean postmenopausal women: data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008–2011
    Aswathy Vijayakumar, Yangha Kim, Hyesook Kim, Oran Kwon
    Nutrition Research and Practice.2021; 15(4): 528.     CrossRef
  • Risk Factors for Sarcopenia, Sarcopenic Obesity, and Sarcopenia Without Obesity in Older Adults
    Seo-hyun Kim, Chung-hwi Yi, Jin-seok Lim
    Physical Therapy Korea.2021; 28(3): 177.     CrossRef
  • Muscle Exercise Mitigates the Negative Influence of Low Socioeconomic Status on the Lack of Muscle Strength: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Hanna Lee, Mi-Ji Kim, Junhee Lee, Mingyo Kim, Young Sun Suh, Hyun-Ok Kim, Yun-Hong Cheon
    Healthcare.2021; 9(10): 1244.     CrossRef
  • Associated Factors of Sarcopenia in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Qianqian Gao, Kaiyan Hu, Chunjuan Yan, Bing Zhao, Fan Mei, Fei Chen, Li Zhao, Yi Shang, Yuxia Ma, Bin Ma
    Nutrients.2021; 13(12): 4291.     CrossRef
  • Association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and physical performance measures in middle-aged and old Japanese men and women: The Unzen study
    Michiko Uchiyama, Satoshi Mizukami, Kazuhiko Arima, Takayuki Nishimura, Yoshihito Tomita, Yasuyo Abe, Natsumi Tanaka, Yuzo Honda, Hisashi Goto, Maiko Hasegawa, Youko Sou, Ritsu Tsujimoto, Mitsuo Kanagae, Makoto Osaki, Kiyoshi Aoyagi, Dengshun Miao
    PLOS ONE.2021; 16(12): e0261639.     CrossRef
  • Effect Size of Dietary Supplementation and Physical Exercise Interventions for Sarcopenia in Middle-Aged Women
    Ji-Min Park, Young-Ho Kim, So-Young Lee, Ae-Jung Kim
    Preventive Nutrition and Food Science.2021; 26(4): 380.     CrossRef
  • Factors associated with sarcopenia: A cross-sectional analysis using UK Biobank
    Fanny Petermann-Rocha, Minghao Chen, Stuart R. Gray, Frederick K. Ho, Jill P. Pell, Carlos Celis-Morales
    Maturitas.2020; 133: 60.     CrossRef
  • Low muscle mass is associated with osteoporosis: A nationwide population-based study
    Sung-Young Jang, Jong Park, So-Yeon Ryu, Seong-Woo Choi
    Maturitas.2020; 133: 54.     CrossRef
  • Risks of Sarcopenia in Patients with Hematological and Oncological Factors who Underwent Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
    Keisuke Hirota, Hiroo Matsuse, Ryuki Hashida, Sohei Iwanaga, Koji Nagafuji, Naoto Shiba
    The Japanese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine.2020; 57(4): 352.     CrossRef
  • Novel Insights into the Pathogenesis of Spinal Sarcopenia and Related Therapeutic Approaches: A Narrative Review
    Yu-Kai Kuo, Yu-Ching Lin, Ching-Yu Lee, Chih-Yu Chen, Jowy Tani, Tsung-Jen Huang, Hsi Chang, Meng-Huang Wu
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2020; 21(8): 3010.     CrossRef
  • The Association between the Ratio of Energy Intake to Basal Metabolic Rate and Physical Activity to Sarcopenia: Using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (2008–2011)
    Yu Jin Cho, Mi Hee Cho, Bomi Han, Minji Park, Seolah Bak, Minseon Park
    Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2020; 41(3): 167.     CrossRef
  • Sex- and age-specific effects of energy intake and physical activity on sarcopenia
    Yu Jin Cho, Youn-Hee Lim, Jae Moon Yun, Hyung-Jin Yoon, Minseon Park
    Scientific Reports.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Where Two Common Conditions of Aging Meet: Osteoarthritis and Sarcopenia
    Marie-Eva Pickering, Roland Chapurlat
    Calcified Tissue International.2020; 107(3): 203.     CrossRef
  • Sarcopenia and its association with falls and fractures in older adults: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
    Suey S.Y. Yeung, Esmee M. Reijnierse, Vivien K. Pham, Marijke C. Trappenburg, Wen Kwang Lim, Carel G.M. Meskers, Andrea B. Maier
    Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle.2019; 10(3): 485.     CrossRef
  • Association of Sarcopenia with Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Population Using 2009–2010 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    Seong-Joon Park, So-Yeon Ryu, Jong Park, Seong-Woo Choi
    Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders.2019; 17(10): 494.     CrossRef
  • Which Index for Muscle Mass Represents an Aging Process?
    Hyung-Kook Kim, You Jin Lee, Young-Kyun Lee, Hongji Kim, Kyung-Hoi Koo
    Journal of Bone Metabolism.2018; 25(4): 219.     CrossRef
  • Heritability of muscle mass in Korean parent–offspring pairs in the Fifth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES V)
    Ju-Young You, Yun-Jee Kim, Woo-Young Shin, Na-Yeon Kim, Soo Hyun Cho, Jung-Ha Kim
    Maturitas.2018; 114: 67.     CrossRef
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease among Nonsmokers: Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2010–2012)
Heeyoung Oh, Ye-Eun Lee
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2016;7(6):385-393.   Published online December 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2016.11.006
  • 3,098 View
  • 15 Download
  • 4 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives
The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of COPD among non-smoking adults, and to investigate the risk factors that affect disease occurrence.
Methods
The data from the 5th Korea national health and nutrition examination survey (KNHNES) has been used, and 5,489 non-smoking adults aged between 40 to 79 years with diagnosable FEV1/FVC were selected therefrom as the subjects of this study.
Results
The prevalence of COPD in non-smokers was observed to be 6.9%. The development of the COPD showed statistically significant difference among groups; males showed about 2.54 times (95% CI: 1.410∼146.612) higher rates compared to females, subjects aged 70–79 showed about 3.08 times (95% CI: 1.823∼11.437) higher rates compared to those aged 40–49, subjects whose education level was elementary school or less showed about 5.36 times (95% CI: 1.341∼21.393) higher rates compared to those who are college or more, and subjects who are middle school showed about 4.72 times (95% CI: 1.374∼16.217) higher rates compared to the college or more.
Conclusion
It is confirmed that development of the COPD in non-smokers reach significance. For the prevention of the disease, there is a need to identify COPD-related risk factors in males and the elderly and provide appropriate nursing intervention, and to develop health-related education programs for those with low educational background to take in order to promote the improvement of lung health.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Estimating the global prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Nadia AL Wachami, Morad Guennouni, Younes Iderdar, Karima Boumendil, Maryem Arraji, Yassmine Mourajid, Fatima Zahra Bouchachi, Mohamed Barkaoui, Mohamed Lahbib Louerdi, Abderraouf Hilali, Mohamed Chahboune
    BMC Public Health.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and Risk Factors of COPD: A Scoping Review From 2011 to 2021
    Zhenggang Zhu, Ayu Suzailiana Muhamad, Norsuhana Omar, Foong Kiew Ooi, Xiaoyan Pan, Li Yin Ong Marilyn
    Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences.2023; 19(5): 345.     CrossRef
  • STUDY OF PREVALENCE OF OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASE
    Shilpa Anand Hakki
    Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare.2018; 5(35): 2580.     CrossRef
  • What Affects Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Korea?
    Hae-Wol Cho, Chaeshin Chu
    Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2016; 7(6): 339.     CrossRef
The Relationship between Health Behavior and General Health Status: Based on 2011 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Chunhoo Cheon, So-Mi Oh, Soobin Jang, Jeong-Su Park, Sunju Park, Bo-Hyoung Jang, Yong-Cheol Shin, Seong-Gyu Ko
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2014;5(1):28-33.   Published online February 28, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2013.12.003
  • 3,022 View
  • 27 Download
  • 2 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives
The aim of the present study is to investigate the relationship between health behavior and general health status.
Methods
We used data from the 2011 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Mental health was measured by stress recognition and depression. Dietary habit was measured by mixed grain diet. Life pattern was measured by sleeping time and working pattern. Physical activity was measured by walking and exercise. We defined general health status as Euro Quality of Life-5 Dimension (EQ-5Dindex), Euro Quality of Life Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-5Dvas), number of people experienced lying in a sickbed for the last one month, number of days lying in a sickbed for the last one month, and activity limitations.
Results
Mental health, dietary habit, life pattern, and physical activity have seven factors. Most of the factors have a significant correlation with EQ-5Dindex, EQ-5Dvas, number of people experienced lying in a sickbed for the last one month, number of days lying in a sickbed for the last one month, and activity limitations.
Conclusion
Health behavior and general health status have a positive correlation.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Clustering of Health-Related Behavior Patterns and Demographics. Results From the Population-Based KORA S4/F4 Cohort Study
    Matthias Rabel, Michael Laxy, Barbara Thorand, Annette Peters, Lars Schwettmann, Filip Mess
    Frontiers in Public Health.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Patients with Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain of 3–6-Month Duration Already Have Low Levels of Health-Related Quality of Life and Physical Activity
    Javid Majlesi
    Current Pain and Headache Reports.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef

PHRP : Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives