Skip Navigation
Skip to contents

PHRP : Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives

OPEN ACCESS
SEARCH
Search

Search

Page Path
HOME > Search
20 "Obesity"
Filter
Filter
Article category
Keywords
Publication year
Authors
Funded articles
Original Articles
The associations of health behaviors and working hours with high-sensitivity C-reactive protein levels in Korean wage workers: a cross-sectional study
Choong-Won Seo, Eun-A Park, Tae-Hyung Yoon
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2023;14(5):356-367.   Published online September 21, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2023.0052
  • 1,562 View
  • 47 Download
Graphical AbstractGraphical Abstract AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives
We investigated differences in high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) levels by age group according to working hours, socioeconomic level, health behavior and status, and occupational class, and aimed to identify factors affecting hs-CRP levels in various age groups using data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination from 2016 to 2018. Methods: The study included a total of 4,786 male wage workers across the nation, aged between 19 and 65. Data from 4,674 workers were analyzed using multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: Obesity, metabolic syndrome, and weekly working hours were associated with hs-CRP, a biomarker of inflammation. Participants with a body mass index (BMI) ≥25.0 kg/m2 showed significantly higher hs-CRP levels than those with a BMI 23.0 to 25.0 kg/m2. Workers with high-risk drinking and metabolic syndrome showed significantly higher hs-CRP levels in the 50 to 65 years group. Obesity, walking 0 to 149 min/wk, and working ≥61 hours a week were associated with significantly higher hs-CRP levels in the 35 to 49 years group. The factors that significantly affected hs-CRP levels were different among age groups. Conclusion: Plans to adjust working hours should be considered health behaviors, such as drinking and physical activity, and health conditions, such as metabolic syndrome and obesity, according to workers’ age.
Factors associated with the combination of general and abdominal obesity in middle-aged and older Korean women: a cross-sectional study
Jin Suk Ra
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2023;14(5):379-387.   Published online September 20, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2023.0089
  • 1,014 View
  • 39 Download
Graphical AbstractGraphical Abstract AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives
To identify factors associated with general and abdominal obesity in middle-aged and older Korean women based on the biopsychosocial model. Methods: Data from 4,076 women aged ≥45 years who participated in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2015 to 2020 were analyzed. Complex sampling analysis was performed using IBM SPSS ver. 26.0. Results: The combination of general and abdominal obesity was positively associated with age ≥65 years, postmenopausal status, and without breastfeeding experience among biomedical factors; depressive symptoms and prolonged (≥8 hours a day) sedentary behavior among psychosocial factors; and an educational level lower than middle or high school graduation and the first and second income quantiles among biosocial factors. Conclusion: Healthcare providers in communities and public societies should screen for risk factors for the combination of general and abdominal obesity while considering non-modifiable biomedical (e.g., age) and biosocial factors (e.g., educational level). In addition, intervention strategies should be developed by considering modifiable psychosocial factors such as sedentary behavior.
Sex differences in weight perception and weight gain among Black college students in the USA
Jounghee Lee, Jaesin Sa, Jean-Philippe Chaput, James Heimdal, Beatrice Nelson, Beom-Young Cho, Elizabeth Kwon
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2021;12(2):96-104.   Published online April 29, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2021.12.2.07
  • 5,938 View
  • 121 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • 1 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives
The aims of this study were to examine the prevalence of overweight/obesity and to explore sex differences in body weight perceptions and correlates of weight gain among Black students at 2 historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) in the USA.
Methods
Participants completed a paper-based survey, and their height and weight were measured (67% completion rate).
Results
The overweight and obesity rates were 33.8% and 26.9%, respectively. More females than males accurately assessed their weight (p<0.05). Body weight underestimation was associated with male sex, excellent/very good perceived overall health, and not being informed by a doctor of having overweight or obesity (p<0.01). Higher odds of ≥5% weight gain were related to female sex, living on campus, and not being informed by a doctor of having overweight or obesity (p<0.05).
Conclusion
Given the high overweight and obesity rates among Black students, HBCUs in the USA should develop intervention strategies for the prevention and management of overweight and obesity. College health educators at HBCUs need to provide regular check-ups or health screenings that help male students perceive their weight accurately and prevent weight underestimation. It is important for HBCUs to monitor and address weight gain among Black students as early as possible.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Sociodemographic factors associated with weight perception of adolescents: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
    Kaihan Yang, Anqi Zhao, Yujie Xie, Zhanyi Xu, Yubinxin Peng, Haiyang Tang
    Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursin.2023; 36(2): 95.     CrossRef
Risk Factors in Early Life for Preschool Children in Korea that are Associated with Being Overweight or Obese
Jin Suk Ra, Hyun Jung Yun
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2020;11(1):15-26.   Published online February 28, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2020.11.1.04
  • 6,490 View
  • 135 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 1 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives

The present study addressed the risk factors in early life for Korean preschool children that are associated with being overweight or obese.

Methods

A descriptive cross-sectional design was used to conduct this study, which included 507 mothers with preschool children aged 3–5 years, who attended daycare centers. Data were acquired via a self-administered questionnaire completed by the mothers. Of the 650 questionnaires that were distributed, 507 (78%) were completed and sent back. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to identify risk factors in early life, which may contribute to being overweight or obese in preschool children.

Results

Fifty-eight (11.4%) preschool children were overweight and 41 (8.1%) were obese. Multivariate logistic regression analysis with adjustment for covariates, revealed a significant association with the introduction of solid foods before 4 months of age [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 9.49, p = 0.029] and a nonresponsive feeding style (aOR = 2.80, p = 0.043) with being overweight or obese in preschool children.

Conclusion

The findings of this study highlighted the need for parenting education programs on feeding practices to increase their understanding of hunger and satiety cues in infants, and appropriate timing for the introduction of solid foods.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Systematic review and meta‐analysis of breastfeeding and later overweight or obesity expands on previous study for World Health Organization
    Bernardo Lessa Horta, Nigel Rollins, Mariane S. Dias, Valquiria Garcez, Rafael Pérez‐Escamilla
    Acta Paediatrica.2023; 112(1): 34.     CrossRef
Multilevel Analysis of Socio-Demographic Disparities in Adulthood Obesity Across the United States Geographic Regions
Baksun Sung, Amin Etemadifar
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2019;10(3):137-144.   Published online June 30, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.3.04
  • 5,505 View
  • 57 Download
  • 4 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives

The objective of this study was to examine the socio-demographic disparities in obesity among US adults across 130 metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas.

Methods

This study used data from the 2015 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System and Selected Metropolitan/Micropolitan Area Risk Trend of 159,827 US adults aged 18 years and older. Data were analyzed using the multilevel linear regression models.

Results

According to individual level analyses, socio-demographic disparities in obesity exist in the United States. Individuals with low socioeconomic status were associated with a higher body mass index. The participants from the Midwest United States tend to have higher body mass index than those who from the South. According to metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area level analyses, secondly, there were significant differences in obesity status between different areas and the relation of obesity with 5 socio-demographic factors varied across different areas. According to geospatial mapping analyses, even though obesity status by metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area level has improved overtime, differences in body mass index between United States regions are increasing from 2007 to 2015.

Conclusion

Socio-demographic and regional disparities in obesity status persist among US adults. Hence, these findings underscore the need to take socio-environmental factors into account when planning obesity prevention on vulnerable populations and areas.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • County‐level socio‐environmental factors and obesity prevalence in the United States
    Pedro R. V. O. Salerno, Alice Qian, Weichuan Dong, Salil Deo, Khurram Nasir, Sanjay Rajagopalan, Sadeer Al‐Kindi
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2024; 26(5): 1766.     CrossRef
  • Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)-Authorized Grocery, Convenience, Dollar, and Restaurant or Delivery Service Settings Are Associated With Increased Obesity Prevalence in Virginia
    Bailey Houghtaling, David Kniola, Sarah Misyak
    American Journal of Health Promotion.2021; 35(1): 127.     CrossRef
  • The effects of the built environment on the general health, physical activity and obesity of adults in Queensland, Australia
    Siqin Wang, Yan Liu, Jack Lam, Mei-Po Kwan
    Spatial and Spatio-temporal Epidemiology.2021; 39: 100456.     CrossRef
  • Exposure to air pollutants and the gut microbiota: a potential link between exposure, obesity, and type 2 diabetes
    Maximillian J. Bailey, Noopur N. Naik, Laura E. Wild, William B. Patterson, Tanya L. Alderete
    Gut Microbes.2020; 11(5): 1188.     CrossRef
Short Communication
Percentage Body Fat is As a Good Indicator for Determining Adolescents Who Are Overweight or Obese: A Cross-Sectional Study in Vietnam
Le Thu Trang, Nguyen Nam Trung, Dinh-Toi Chu, Nguyen Thi Hong Hanh
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2019;10(2):108-114.   Published online April 30, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.2.10
  • 6,227 View
  • 74 Download
  • 15 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives

To identify trends in percentage body fat (PBF) in adolescents to determine gender-specific classification thresholds for being overweight and obese.

Methods

A cross-sectional study of 899 adolescents (11 to 14.5 years) from Hanoi and Nam Dinh was conducted in Vietnam. PBF, subcutaneous fat and percentage of lean mass were measured directly using OMRON HBF 375 scales to measure bioelectrical impedance.

Results

PBF decreased in boys with increasing age (p < 0.001). The difference in PBF between boys and girls, significantly increased with age after 12.5 years (p < 0.001). There was a stronger correlation between PBF and fat content (Pearson’s r = 0.860, p < 0.0001) than that between (BMI) and fat content (Pearson’s r = 0.521, p < 0.0001). The prevalence of being overweight or obese in girls was similar when determined by PBF or BMI. Hanoi had higher rates of adolescents being overweight or obese compared with Nam Dinh.

Conclusion

PBF provides a more accurate body assessment for being overweight or obese in adolescents compared with BMI.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Quadriceps muscle reaction time in obese children
    Eduardo Guzmán-Muñoz, Guillermo Mendez-Rebolledo, Sergio Sazo-Rodriguez, Joaquín Salazar-Méndez, Pablo Valdes-Badilla, Cristian Nuñez-Espinosa, Tomas Herrera-Valenzuela
    PeerJ.2024; 12: e17050.     CrossRef
  • Blood Concentration of Macro- and Microelements in Women Who Are Overweight/Obesity and Their Associations with Serum Biochemistry
    Zuzana Knazicka, Maros Bihari, Ivona Janco, Lubos Harangozo, Julius Arvay, Anton Kovacik, Peter Massanyi, Branislav Galik, Jorge M. A. Saraiva, Marta Habanova
    Life.2024; 14(4): 465.     CrossRef
  • Association of Anthropometric Adiposity Indices and Hand Grip Strength among Male Industrial Workers in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India: A Cross-Sectional Study
    R. Durga Priyadarshini, D. Annette Beatrice
    Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental M.2024; 28(1): 56.     CrossRef
  • Changes in the prevalence of underweight, overweight, obesity and excessive adiposity among adolescents from Kraków (Poland) in the years 1983–2020
    Paulina Artymiak, Magdalena Żegleń, Małgorzata Kowal, Agnieszka Woronkowicz, Łukasz Kryst
    American Journal of Human Biology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Tri-ponderal mass index as a screening tool for obesity prediction in children aged 6–9 years
    Yang Niu, Yajie Zhang, Jinye Sheng, Wenyi Lu, Ji Li, Xiaomeng Mao, Wei Cai, Qingya Tang, Xiuhua Shen, Yi Feng
    Frontiers in Endocrinology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Associations Between Body Composition, Leptin, and Vitamin D Varied by the Body Fat Percentage in Adolescents
    Rapheeporn Khwanchuea, Chuchard Punsawad
    Frontiers in Endocrinology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Psychiatric symptoms are not associated with circulating CRP concentrations after controlling for medical, social, and demographic factors
    Leandra K. Figueroa-Hall, Bohan Xu, Rayus Kuplicki, Bart N. Ford, Kaiping Burrows, T. Kent Teague, Sandip Sen, Hung-Wen Yeh, Michael R. Irwin, Jonathan Savitz, Martin P. Paulus
    Translational Psychiatry.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of School-Based Physical Activity Programs on Health-Related Physical Fitness of Korean Adolescents: A Preliminary Study
    Eui-Jae Lee, Wi-Young So, Hyun-Su Youn, Jooyoung Kim
    International Journal of Environmental Research an.2021; 18(6): 2976.     CrossRef
  • Bone Health and Its Positive Relationships with Body Composition in Malaysian Schoolchildren: Findings from a Cross-Sectional Study
    Hui Chin Koo, Geok Pei Lim, Satvinder Kaur, Kai Quin Chan, Keh En Chan, Casey Chung, Michelle Wong, Ugunesh Danaselvam
    Children.2021; 8(7): 569.     CrossRef
  • Obesity parameters in relation to lung function levels in a large Chinese rural adult population
    Xiang Zeng, Dongling Liu, Zhen An, Huijun Li, Jie Song, Weidong Wu
    Epidemiology and Health.2021; 43: e2021047.     CrossRef
  • Современные подходы к оценке физического развития детей и подростков
    Zh.V. Sotnikova-Meleshkina, O.H. Zinchuk, O.Ya. Mikhalchuk
    CHILD`S HEALTH.2021; 16(1): 33.     CrossRef
  • Changes to cardiovascular risk factors over 7 years: a prospective cohort study of in situ urbanised residents in the Chaoyang District of Beijing
    Zhe Li, Shicheng Yu, Xiaoyan Han, Jianjun Liu, Hongyan Yao
    BMJ Open.2020; 10(3): e033548.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Body Fat Percentage on Muscle Damage Induced by High-Intensity Eccentric Exercise
    Eun-Jung Yoon, Jooyoung Kim
    International Journal of Environmental Research an.2020; 17(10): 3476.     CrossRef
  • Body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio misclassification of overweight and obesity in Chinese military personnel
    Qingqing Zhu, Binbin Huang, Qiaoli Li, Liqian Huang, Wenbo Shu, Lin Xu, Qiongying Deng, Ziliang Ye, Chunyan Li, Peng Liu
    Journal of Physiological Anthropology.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Identification of the most appropriate existing anthropometric index for home-based obesity screening in children and adolescents
    X.F. Ye, W. Dong, L.L. Tan, Z.R. Zhang, Y.L. Qiu, J. Zhang
    Public Health.2020; 189: 20.     CrossRef
Original Articles
Comparison of Foot Structure, Function, Plantar Pressure and Balance Ability According to the Body Mass Index of Young Adults
Se-Yeon Park, Du-Jin Park
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2019;10(2):102-107.   Published online April 30, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.2.09
  • 7,130 View
  • 211 Download
  • 18 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives

This study compared foot arch height, plantar fascia thickness, a range of motion assessments of the ankle joint, strength of the ankle joint, plantar pressure, and balance between obese and normal weight young adults.

Methods

Fifty-two participants were required for the present study design to achieve 80% power, 0.8 effect size (η2), and an alpha level of 0.05. The participants were categorized to normal weight or obese groups based on BMI (≤ 24 kg/m2 and ≥ 25 kg/m2, respectively). The foot and ankle disability index and Sport survey were completed by the participants before the measurements. Foot arch height was measured using the navicular drop test, and plantar fascia thickness was measured using ultrasound. Plantar pressure and balance tests were also conducted, followed by ankle joint range of motion and strength tests.

Results

Foot arch height and plantar fascia thickness was significantly higher in the obese group compared with the normal weight group (p < 0.01). There were significant differences in eversion of ankle strength, plantar pressure in the big toe and heel and anterior-posterior balance between normal and obese weight groups (p < 0.05).

Conclusion

Obese young adults had more abnormalities in the medial longitudinal arch, plantar fascia, and plantar pressure as well as weakened ankle eversion strength and balance problems compared with the normal weight group.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Arch-related alteration in foot loading patterns affected by the increasing extent of body mass index in children: A follow-up study
    Shiyang Yan, Yihong Zhao, Longbin Zhang, Luming Yang
    Gait & Posture.2023; 100: 247.     CrossRef
  • Understanding foot conditions, morphologies and functions in children: a current review
    Hanhui Jiang, Qichang Mei, Yuan Wang, Junhao He, Enze Shao, Justin Fernandez, Yaodong Gu
    Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Immediate effect of the use of toe separators on dynamic balance and ankle range of motion: a pilot study
    Daniel González-Devesa, Alberto Hermo-Argibay, Nerea Blanco-Martínez, Carlos Ayán-Pérez
    The Physician and Sportsmedicine.2023; : 1.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of Static and Dynamic Baropedographic Parameters in Post COVID-19 Patients
    Zofia Dzięcioł-Anikiej, Agnieszka Dakowicz, Monika Pociene, Janusz Dzięcioł, Anna Kuryliszyn-Moskal, Amanda Maria Kostro
    Acta Balneologica.2023; 65(5): 276.     CrossRef
  • Characteristics of Plantar Pressure with Foot Postures and Lower Limb Pain Profiles in Taiwanese College Elite Rugby League Athletes
    Tong-Hsien Chow, Yih-Shyuan Chen, Chin-Chia Hsu, Chin-Hsien Hsu
    International Journal of Environmental Research an.2022; 19(3): 1158.     CrossRef
  • Traceable Features of Static Plantar Pressure Characteristics and Foot Postures in College Students with Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy
    Tong-Hsien Chow
    Journal of Personalized Medicine.2022; 12(3): 394.     CrossRef
  • Elite Tennis Players Experiencing High-Arched Supination and Cuboids Dropped Foot Syndromes in Daily Normal Gait
    Tong-Hsien Chow, Chin-Chia Hsu
    International Journal of Environmental Research an.2022; 19(15): 8897.     CrossRef
  • Association between flat foot prevalence and nutritional status in schoolchildren
    Sonja Susnjevic, Dragana Milijasevic, Dusica Maric, Olja Niciforovic-Surkovic, Vesna Mijatovic-Jovanovic, Snezana Ukropina
    Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo.2022; 150(1-2): 59.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Foot Posture, Joint Position Sense, Dynamic Balance, and Plantar Pressure between Young Adults with and without Obesity
    Min-Hyeok Kang, Dong-Chul Moon, Du-Jin Park
    Journal of Musculoskeletal Science and Technology.2022; 6(2): 58.     CrossRef
  • Relationship between total weight-bearing response of the navicular and talus bones and weight-bearing response of hindfoot valgus in normal foot arch
    Masafumi Maruyama, Arito Yozu, Yoshikazu Okamoto, Hitoshi Shiraki
    The Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicin.2021; 10(2): 75.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Two Foot-Ankle Interventions on Foot Structure, Function, and Balance Ability in Obese People with Pes Planus
    Du-Jin Park, Kyung-Sun Lee, Se-Yeon Park
    Healthcare.2021; 9(6): 667.     CrossRef
  • An Investigation of Regional Plantar Soft Tissue Hardness and Its Potential Correlation with Plantar Pressure Distribution in Healthy Adults
    Maimaitirexiati Helili, Xiang Geng, Xin Ma, Wenming Chen, Chao Zhang, Jiazhang Huang, Xu Wang, Estefanía Peña
    Applied Bionics and Biomechanics.2021; 2021: 1.     CrossRef
  • Relationships between Plantar Pressure Distribution and Rearfoot Alignment in the Taiwanese College Athletes with Plantar Fasciopathy during Static Standing and Walking
    Tong-Hsien Chow, Yih-Shyuan Chen, Chin-Chia Hsu
    International Journal of Environmental Research an.2021; 18(24): 12942.     CrossRef
  • Three-Dimensional Ankle Exercise with Combined Isotonic Technique for an Obese Subject with Plantar Fasciitis: A Case Study
    Kyung-Sun Lee, Du-Jin Park
    Medicina.2020; 56(4): 190.     CrossRef
  • Mixed factors affecting plantar pressures and center of pressure in obese children: Obesity and flatfoot
    Shiyang Yan, Ruoyi Li, Bi Shi, Ruoli Wang, Luming Yang
    Gait & Posture.2020; 80: 7.     CrossRef
  • Body weight-dependent foot loads, assessed in terms of BMI and adiposity, in school-aged children: a cross sectional study
    Beata Szczepanowska-Wolowiec, Paulina Sztandera, Ireneusz Kotela, Marek Zak
    Scientific Reports.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Impact of Overweight and Obesity on Plantar Pressure in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review
    Liliana Catan, Elena Amaricai, Roxana Ramona Onofrei, Calin Marius Popoiu, Emil Radu Iacob, Corina Maria Stanciulescu, Simona Cerbu, Delia Ioana Horhat, Oana Suciu
    International Journal of Environmental Research an.2020; 17(18): 6600.     CrossRef
  • Standard reference values of weight and maximum pressure distribution in healthy adults aged 18–65 years in Germany
    D. Ohlendorf, K. Kerth, W. Osiander, F. Holzgreve, L. Fraeulin, H. Ackermann, D. A. Groneberg
    Journal of Physiological Anthropology.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
Obesity, Hypertension, and Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus: The Interrelationships and the Determinants among Adults in Gaza City, Palestine
Mohammed S. Ellulu
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2018;9(6):289-298.   Published online December 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2018.9.6.02
  • 6,008 View
  • 127 Download
  • 7 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives

To describe the distribution of social factors, lifestyle habits and anthropometric measurements according to hypertension and Type-2 diabetes.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted in Gaza City, Palestine that included 379 patients (20–60 years) who had hypertension and/or diabetes. Three groups of patients were involved; 106 hypertensive (HT), 109 diabetic (T2DM) and 164 hypertensive diabetics (HT + T2DM).

Results

The HT + T2DM group were older and had a higher body mass index compared to HT and T2DM groups. There were 62.3% patients who were female, 49.2% were highly educated HT patients, and 49.3% patients had a low level of education and were HT + T2DM. There were 55.8% patients who lived in large families. Patients who were passive smokers or never smoked before were mostly HT + T2DM, while active smokers and past smokers had T2DM. There were 48.2% patients who were highly physically active who had HT, 40.9% whom were moderately active had T2DM, and 53.8% of patients who had a low level of activity were HT + T2DM. Multivariate linear regression showed that having a diseased mother, living in a large family, being a past or passive smoker, or never having smoked, having a low or moderate level of activity, and having HT or HT + T2DM, were significantly associated with an increased body mass index.

Conclusion

Parental health/disease conditions and environmental factors (social network and lifestyle habits) played the greatest role in the development of obesity and disease.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Analysis of the nutritional status in the Palestinian territory: a review study
    Enas A. Assaf, Haleama Al Sabbah, Ayoub Al-Jawadleh
    Frontiers in Nutrition.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The hypertension cascade of care in the midst of conflict: the case of the Gaza Strip
    Bassam A. Abu Hamad, Zeina Jamaluddine, Gloria Safadi, Marie-Elizabeth Ragi, Raeda El Sayed Ahmad, Eszter P. Vamos, Sanjay Basu, John S. Yudkin, Mohammed Jawad, Christopher Millett, Hala Ghattas
    Journal of Human Hypertension.2022; 37(10): 957.     CrossRef
  • Association between endothelial nitric oxide synthase and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system polymorphisms, blood pressure and training status in normotensive/pre-hypertension and hypertensive older adults: a pilot study
    Roberta Fernanda da Silva, Riccardo Lacchini, Lucas Cezar Pinheiro, Letícia Perticarrara Ferezin, José Eduardo Tanus-Santos, Marcelo Rizzatti Luizon, Thiago José Dionísio, Carlos Ferreira Santos, Thaís Amanda Reia, André Mourão Jacomini, Ana Maria Guilmo
    Clinical and Experimental Hypertension.2021; 43(7): 661.     CrossRef
  • Breakfast characteristics, perception, and reasons of skipping among 8th and 9th-grade students at governmental schools, Jenin governance, West Bank
    Manal Badrasawi, Ola Anabtawi, Yaqout Al-Zain
    BMC Nutrition.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Advanced Molecular Imaging (MRI/MRS/1H NMR) for Metabolic Information in Young Adults with Health Risk Obesity
    Khin Thandar Htun, Jie Pan, Duanghathai Pasanta, Montree Tungjai, Chatchanok Udomtanakunchai, Thanaporn Petcharoen, Nattacha Chamta, Supak Kosicharoen, Kiattisak Chukua, Christopher Lai, Suchart Kothan
    Life.2021; 11(10): 1035.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and Predictors of Co-occurring Hypertension and Depression Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults
    Cicily A. Gray, Omar T. Sims, Hyejung Oh
    Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities.2020; 7(2): 365.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes and Its Association with Added Sugar Intake in Citizens and Refugees Aged 40 or Older in the Gaza Strip, Palestine
    Majed Jebril, Xin Liu, Zumin Shi, Mohsen Mazidi, Akram Altaher, Youfa Wang
    International Journal of Environmental Research an.2020; 17(22): 8594.     CrossRef
Joint Association of Screen Time and Physical Activity with Obesity: Findings from the Korea Media Panel Study
Jihyung Shin
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2018;9(4):207-212.   Published online August 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2018.9.4.10
  • 9,338 View
  • 92 Download
  • 10 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives

There is evidence to suggest that sedentary behavior is associated with a higher risk of metabolic disease. The aim of this study was to investigate cross-sectional joint associations of physical activity (PA) and screen time (ST), with the risk of obesity in Korean adults.

Methods

The Korea Media Panel Study consisted of a household interview and a self-administered diary survey on media usage over 3 days. ST (hours/day) was defined as the reported daily average hours spent watching television, computing (i.e., desktop, notebook, netbook, tablets), smartphone and video game console use. Cross-sectional associations of obesity (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2) and the amount of daily ST and PA were examined by logistic regression models adjusting for other possible confounders including alcohol consumption, smoking, depressive symptoms and demographic information. There were 7,808 participants included in the analyses.

Results

Increased ST was significantly associated with the risk of obesity (controlling for other possible confounders), but PA level was not found to be significantly linked. Participants who engaged in screen time > 6 hours per day had a higher incidence of obesity.

Conclusion

This study provides evidence of the association between ST and the increased incidence of obesity measured by BMI, independent of PA amongst Korean adults.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Toward an Integrated Consideration of 24 h Movement Guidelines and Nutritional Recommendations
    Elora Fournier, Edyta Łuszczki, Laurie Isacco, Emilie Chanséaume-Bussiere, Céline Gryson, Claire Chambrier, Vicky Drapeau, Jean-Philippe Chaput, David Thivel
    Nutrients.2023; 15(9): 2109.     CrossRef
  • The economic burden of adolescent internet addiction: A Korean health cost case study
    Robert W. Mead, Edward Nall
    The Social Science Journal.2023; : 1.     CrossRef
  • Relación entre actividad física, sedentarismo y obesidad en adultos, Colombia, 2015
    Ana Yibby Forero , Gina Emely Morales , Luis Carlos Forero
    Biomédica.2023; 43(Sp. 3): 99.     CrossRef
  • Assessment of the Lifestyle Changes Experienced by Dental Professionals before and during COVID-19 Lockdown: A Comparative Pilot Study
    Baby John, Vinola Duraisamy, Diana Prem, Balamanikandasrinivasan Chandrasekaran
    World Journal of Dentistry.2022; 13(6): 658.     CrossRef
  • Demographic, Anthropometric and Food Behavior Data towards Healthy Eating in Romania
    Anca Bacârea, Vladimir Constantin Bacârea, Cristina Cînpeanu, Claudiu Teodorescu, Ana Gabriela Seni, Raquel P. F. Guiné, Monica Tarcea
    Foods.2021; 10(3): 487.     CrossRef
  • Some eating habits and physical activity of players performing in e-sports
    D. B. Nikitjuk, I. V. Kobelkova, M. M. Korosteleva
    Sports medicine: research and practice.2021; 11(3): 57.     CrossRef
  • Association of total sedentary behaviour and television viewing with risk of overweight/obesity, type 2 diabetes and hypertension: A dose–response meta‐analysis
    Chunmei Guo, Qionggui Zhou, Dongdong Zhang, Pei Qin, Quanman Li, Gang Tian, Dechen Liu, Xu Chen, Leilei Liu, Feiyan Liu, Cheng Cheng, Ranran Qie, Minghui Han, Shengbing Huang, Xiaoyan Wu, Yang Zhao, Yongcheng Ren, Ming Zhang, Yu Liu, Dongsheng Hu
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2020; 22(1): 79.     CrossRef
  • Dietary and Lifestyle Changes During COVID-19 and the Subsequent Lockdowns among Polish Adults: A Cross-Sectional Online Survey PLifeCOVID-19 Study
    Magdalena Górnicka, Małgorzata Ewa Drywień, Monika A. Zielinska, Jadwiga Hamułka
    Nutrients.2020; 12(8): 2324.     CrossRef
  • The Association between Esports Participation, Health and Physical Activity Behaviour
    Michael G Trotter, Tristan J. Coulter, Paul A Davis, Dylan R Poulus, Remco Polman
    International Journal of Environmental Research an.2020; 17(19): 7329.     CrossRef
  • Associations of Meal Timing and Frequency with Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome among Korean Adults
    Kyungho Ha, YoonJu Song
    Nutrients.2019; 11(10): 2437.     CrossRef
Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors and Obesity Levels in Korean Adults: Results from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2007–2015
Kwanjun Park, Sunmi Lim, Yoonhyung Park, Woong Ju, Yoonhee Shin, Hansol Yeom
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2018;9(4):150-159.   Published online August 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2018.9.4.03
  • 5,171 View
  • 33 Download
  • 9 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives

The increase in the obesity rate in adult males in Korea is higher than countries in the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development and other Asian countries. We examined the trends and prevalence of major risk factors for cardiovascular disease by evaluating the weight status amongst adults from 2007 to 2015.

Methods

The study included 37,402 adults, who participated in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The prevalence trends of cardiovascular disease risk factors were estimated for each body mass index group.

Results

From 2007 to 2015, significant increases in the prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, and hypercholesterolemia were observed in normal weight adults (0.03 percentage point (%p), 0.06%p, and 0.13%p, respectively). Amongst the overweight and obese adults, a significant increase in the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia was observed, During this period, the prevalence of smoking decreased amongst obese adults and no significant changes in drinking habits and physical activity were noted across all body mass index groups.

Conclusion

The prevalence of obesity in Korean adults is increasing, and it is necessary to implement interventions to prevent further weight gain and obesity-associated cardiovascular disease.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in middle-aged Lithuanian women in different body mass index and waist circumference groups
    Egidija Rinkūnienė, Emilija Petrulionytė, Vilma Dženkevičiūtė, Žaneta Petrulionienė, Augustė Senulytė, Roma Puronaitė, Aleksandras Laucevičius
    Primary Care Diabetes.2023; 17(1): 27.     CrossRef
  • The effect of a nutrition program based on the Health Behavior Interaction Model on primary school students’ nutritional attitudes and behaviors
    Ayşe Burcu Başçı, Oya Nuran Emiroğlu, Bilge Kalanlar
    Journal of Public Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Thirty-six Year Trends in Mortality from Diseases of Circulatory System in Korea
    Jongmin Baek, Hokyou Lee, Hyeok-Hee Lee, Ji Eun Heo, So Mi Jemma Cho, Hyeon Chang Kim
    Korean Circulation Journal.2021; 51(4): 320.     CrossRef
  • The identification of established modifiable mid-life risk factors for cardiovascular disease which contribute to cognitive decline: Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA)
    Yebeen Ysabelle Boo, Otto-Emil Jutila, Meghan A. Cupp, Logan Manikam, Sung-Il Cho
    Aging Clinical and Experimental Research.2021; 33(9): 2573.     CrossRef
  • A Healthy Diet Rich in Calcium and Vitamin C Is Inversely Associated with Metabolic Syndrome Risk in Korean Adults from the KNHANES 2013–2017
    Sunmin Park, Kyungjin Kim, Byung-Kook Lee, Jaeouk Ahn
    Nutrients.2021; 13(4): 1312.     CrossRef
  • Classification and Prediction on the Effects of Nutritional Intake on Overweight/Obesity, Dyslipidemia, Hypertension and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Using Deep Learning Model: 4–7th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    Hyerim Kim, Dong Hoon Lim, Yoona Kim
    International Journal of Environmental Research an.2021; 18(11): 5597.     CrossRef
  • Trends in cardiovascular disease risk factors by BMI category among adults in England, 2003‐2018
    Shaun Scholes, Linda Ng Fat, Jennifer S. Mindell
    Obesity.2021; 29(8): 1347.     CrossRef
  • Precision Medicine and Cardiovascular Health: Insights from Mendelian Randomization Analyses
    Wes Spiller, Keum Ji Jung, Ji-Young Lee, Sun Ha Jee
    Korean Circulation Journal.2020; 50(2): 91.     CrossRef
  • Association of the Healthy Eating Index with Estimated Cardiovascular Age in Adults from the KNHANES 2013–2017
    Sunmin Park, Kyungjin Kim, Byung-Kook Lee, Jaeouk Ahn
    Nutrients.2020; 12(10): 2912.     CrossRef
Study on Cardiopulmonary Function, Maximal Oxygen Uptake, and Obesity Index according to Smoking Status in Middle-Aged and Older Office Workers
Deok-Ju Kim
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2018;9(3):95-100.   Published online June 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2018.9.3.02
  • 5,420 View
  • 108 Download
  • 1 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives

To investigate the effect of smoking upon cardiopulmonary function, maximal oxygen uptake, and obesity index, in middle-aged and older workers to propose guidelines on healthcare for these age groups.

Methods

This study analyzed medical data from 2,753 white-collar workers aged 50 years or older from workplaces located in Seoul, South Korea. Blood pressure (BP), resting heart rate, maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max), and body mass index (BMI) of each subject were measured. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0.

Results

In the smoking group BP and resting heart rate were significantly higher than in the non-smoking and smoking-cessation groups (p < 0.05). In addition, VO2max was lower in the smoking group compared to the other 2 groups. BP closely correlated with resting heart rate, abdominal fat ratio, and BMI. BMI was the highest in the group that stopped smoking and, BMI and abdominal fat ratio negatively correlated with VO2max.

Conclusion

Smoking increases the risk of cardiopulmonary disease but obesity may be caused by stopping smoking. Therefore, healthcare guidelines on smoking cessation should also include nutritional advice.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Smoking Status on Bone Health and Osteoporosis Prevalence
    Vu H. Nguyen
    Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2018; 9(4): 213.     CrossRef
Effect of Obesity on Blood Pressure and Arterial Stiffness in Middle-Aged Korean Women
Won-Mok Son, Do-Yeon Kim, You-Sin Kim, Min-Seong Ha
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2017;8(6):369-372.   Published online December 31, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2017.8.6.02
  • 3,978 View
  • 41 Download
  • 9 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives

Our study aims to provide basic scientific data on the importance of obesity management in middle-aged Korean women by analyzing its effects on blood pressure and arterial stiffness. In addition, we examined the correlations of these two parameters.

Methods

The study participants were 40 middle-aged female volunteers, who were classified into obesity group (n = 20) and normal weight group (n = 20). Statistical analysis was performed using independent t-test and the Pearson correlation coefficient was used to correlate blood pressure and arterial stiffness.

Results

This study evaluated the systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and pulse wave velocity (PWV). These results were higher in the obesity group than the normal weight group. Furthermore, blood pressure and arterial stiffness (PWV, augmentation pressure) were static correlated.

Conclusion

Obesity is closely related to blood pressure and arterial stiffness. Therefore, indices for blood pressure and arterial stiffness may play a vital role in predicting and preventing obesity and its sequelae.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Food readjustment plus exercise training improves cardiovascular autonomic control and baroreflex sensitivity in high‐fat diet‐fed ovariectomized mice
    Bruno Nascimento‐Carvalho, Adriano Dos‐Santos, Nicolas Da Costa‐Santos, Sabrina L. Carvalho, Oscar A. de Moraes, Camila P. Santos, Katia De Angelis, Erico C. Caperuto, Maria‐Claudia Irigoyen, Katia B. Scapini, Iris C. Sanches
    Physiological Reports.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Associations between body composition and cardiovascular disease risk in pre- and postmenopausal women
    Nirmala Rathnayake, Gayani Alwis, Janaka Lenora, Sarath Lekamwasam
    Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Vascular Function, Cardiometabolic Parameters, Hemorheological Function, and Cardiorespiratory Fitness Between Middle-Aged Korean Women With and Without Obesity—A Pilot Study
    Hun-Young Park, Won-Sang Jung, Sung-Woo Kim, Kyounghwa Jung, Kiwon Lim
    Frontiers in Physiology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comparison of femoral and carotid arteries in terms of pulse check in cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A prospective observational study
    Gökhan Yılmaz, Oğuzhan Bol
    Resuscitation.2021; 162: 56.     CrossRef
  • Effect of yoga on pulse rate and blood pressure among women
    G Kaleeswari, CVasantha Kalyani, JS Jayarani, KusumK Rohilla
    Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care.2021; 10(10): 3670.     CrossRef
  • Association of obesity with arterial stiffness: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)
    Jeongok G. Logan, Hyojung Kang, Soyoun Kim, Daniel Duprez, Younghoon Kwon, David R. Jacobs, Nketi Forbang, Jennifer Mason Lobo, Min-Woong Sohn
    Vascular Medicine.2020; 25(4): 309.     CrossRef
  • The Feasibility and Applications of Non-invasive Cardiac Monitoring in Obese Patients Undergoing Day-case Surgery: Results of a Prospective Observational Study
    P. Sansone, L.G. Giaccari, U. Colella, F. Coppolino, M.C. Pace, M.B. Passavanti, V. Pota, C. Aurilio
    The Open Anesthesia Journal.2020; 14(1): 80.     CrossRef
  • The Impact of Obesity on Nighttime Blood Pressure Dipping
    Beata Moczulska, Maciej Zechowicz, Sylwia Leśniewska, Karolina Osowiecka, Leszek Gromadziński
    Medicina.2020; 56(12): 700.     CrossRef
  • Greater Adherence to Life’s Simple 7 Is Associated With Less Arterial Stiffness: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
    Abayomi O Oyenuga, Aaron R Folsom, Susan Cheng, Hirofumi Tanaka, Michelle L Meyer
    American Journal of Hypertension.2019; 32(8): 769.     CrossRef
Childhood Obesity Is a High-risk Factor for Hypertriglyceridemia: A Case-control Study in Vietnam
Nguyen Thi Hong Hanh, Le Thi Tuyet, Duong Thi Anh Dao, Yang Tao, Dinh-Toi Chu
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2017;8(2):138-146.   Published online April 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2017.8.2.06
  • 4,176 View
  • 34 Download
  • 14 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives

To investigate the relationship between dyslipidemia and obesity status among Viet-namese adolescents.

Methods

In this case-control study, 282 adolescents (6–11 years), including 88 obese cases and 194 normal-weight controls, were recruited from a population-based cross-sectional study from two provinces in Vietnam. The anthropometric, blood lipid, and other laboratory test results of the study subjects were analyzed.

Results

Obese children tended to have more visceral fat (Pearson’s r = 0.795, p < 0.0001) than subcutaneous fat (Pearson’s r = 0.754, p < 0.0001), and this difference was associated with an increase in blood triglyceride level (Pearson’s r = 0.232, p < 0.05) and a strikingly high rate of hypertriglyceridemia (38.6%). We also found that birth weight and parental body mass index were related to the status of obesity among the study subjects. However, only birth weight was significantly higher in the obese group than in the normal weight group. These findings indicate the effect of prenatal nutrition on childhood obesity. Furthermore, high-birth weight children had a surprisingly high rate of obesity.

Conclusion

Together, our data suggest that obesity increased the risk for hypertriglyceridemia, which was, at least partially, due to prenatal nutrition.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Nutritional status and related factors in Vietnamese students in 2022
    Thu Nguyen Thi, Nhat-Le Bui, Hue Vu Thi, Suong Mai Vu Ngoc, Anh Dao Ngo, Toan Nguyen Truong, Khanh-Huyen Nguyen, Viet Hoa Nguyen, Ngoc Minh Nguyen, Kien Trinh, Dinh-Toi Chu
    Clinical Nutrition Open Science.2024; 54: 140.     CrossRef
  • Associations between dietary copper intake and hypertriglyceridemia among children and adolescents in the US
    Yumeng Shi, Huan Hu, Zuxiang Wu, Ji Wu, Zhiqiang Chen, Xiaoshu Cheng, Ping Li
    Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases.2023; 33(4): 809.     CrossRef
  • Association of Platelet-Monocyte Ratio with Dyslipidemia in Saudi Arabia: A Large, Population-Based Study
    Mohammad A. Alfhili, Ghada A. Alotaibi, Mohammed Alfaifi, Yousef Almoghrabi, Jawaher Alsughayyir
    Life.2023; 13(8): 1685.     CrossRef
  • Patterns of Dyslipidemia in the Anemic and Nonanemic Hypertensive Saudi Population: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Mohammad A Alfhili, Jawaher Alsughayyir, Ahmed M Basudan, Hazem K Ghneim, Mohammed Alfaifi, Hassan S Alamri, Zuhier A Awan, Mohammed R Algethami
    International Journal of General Medicine.2022; Volume 15: 7895.     CrossRef
  • Eating Behaviors in Relation to Child Weight Status and Maternal Education
    Priscilla Ayine, Vaithinathan Selvaraju, Chandra M. K. Venkatapoorna, Yida Bao, Philippe Gaillard, Thangiah Geetha
    Children.2021; 8(1): 32.     CrossRef
  • Ranking of a wide multidomain set of predictor variables of children obesity by machine learning variable importance techniques
    Helena Marcos-Pasero, Gonzalo Colmenarejo, Elena Aguilar-Aguilar, Ana Ramírez de Molina, Guillermo Reglero, Viviana Loria-Kohen
    Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Early childhood factors associated with obesity at age 8 in Vietnamese children: The Young Lives Cohort Study
    Tuyen Nguyen, Karen Sokal-Gutierrez, Maureen Lahiff, Lia Fernald, Susan L. Ivey
    BMC Public Health.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Changes in the prevalence of obesity and hypertension and demographic risk factor profiles in China over 10 years: two national cross-sectional surveys
    Yongze Li, Di Teng, Xiaoguang Shi, Xiaochun Teng, Weiping Teng, Zhongyan Shan, Yaxin Lai
    The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific.2021; 15: 100227.     CrossRef
  • Hypertension in a mountainous province of Vietnam: prevalence and risk factors
    Khanh Do Nam, Nhon Bui Van, Long Vo Hoang, Toan Pham Duc, Thu Tran Thi Ha, Viet Tran Tuan, Phong Phan Dinh, Huong Trinh Thi Thu, Pau Loke Show, Vu Thi Nga, Le Bui Minh, Dinh-Toi Chu
    Heliyon.2020; 6(2): e03383.     CrossRef
  • The APOA5‐rs662799 Polymorphism Is a Determinant of Dyslipidemia in Vietnamese Primary School Children
    Nguyen T. H. Hanh, Bui T. Nhung, Le T. Hop, Le T. Tuyet, Duong T. A. Dao, Nguyen T. T. Thu, Tran Quang Binh
    Lipids.2020; 55(6): 683.     CrossRef
  • An update on obesity: Mental consequences and psychological interventions
    Dinh-Toi Chu, Nguyen Thi Minh Nguyet, Vu Thi Nga, Nguyen Vu Thai Lien, Duc Duy Vo, Nguyen Lien, Vo Truong Nhu Ngoc, Le Hoang Son, Duc-Hau Le, Vu Bich Nga, Pham Van Tu, Ta Van To, Luu Song Ha, Yang Tao, Van-Huy Pham
    Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research &.2019; 13(1): 155.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypertension in the Vietnamese Elderly
    Nhon Bui Van, Long Vo Hoang, Tung Bui Van, Hao Nguyen Si Anh, Hien Tran Minh, Khanh Do Nam, Tuan Ngo Tri, Pau Loke Show, Vu Thi Nga, Deepak B. Thimiri Govinda Raj, Dinh-Toi Chu
    High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention.2019; 26(3): 239.     CrossRef
  • Association between salivary amylase enzyme activity and obesity in Saudi Arabia
    Norah Mubarak Aldossari, Eman E. El Gabry, Gihan E.H. Gawish
    Medicine.2019; 98(23): e15878.     CrossRef
  • An update on physical health and economic consequences of overweight and obesity
    Dinh-Toi Chu, Nguyen Thi Minh Nguyet, Thien Chu Dinh, Nguyen Vu Thai Lien, Khanh-Hoang Nguyen, Vo Truong Nhu Ngoc, Yang Tao, Le Hoang Son, Duc-Hau Le, Vu Bich Nga, Adam Jurgoński, Quoc-Hung Tran, Pham Van Tu, Van-Huy Pham
    Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research &.2018; 12(6): 1095.     CrossRef
Influence of Obesity on Postural Stability in Young Adults
Sung Min Son
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2016;7(6):378-381.   Published online December 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2016.10.001
  • 2,819 View
  • 17 Download
  • 24 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives
The purpose of this study was to determine whether obesity is associated with less postural stability in young adults, and whether it is influenced by anterior pelvic tilt angle and sensory dysfunction.
Methods
Center of gravity (COG) velocity and total sway distance with eyes open or eyes closed on firm or foam floors were determined in 12 obese individuals and 12 individuals with normal weight.
Results
On firm and foam floors with eyes closed, center of gravity velocity and total sway distance were significantly greater in the obese group than in the normal-weight group. However, on firm and foam floors with eyes open, center of gravity velocity and total sway distance were not significantly different in the two groups.
Conclusion
The clinical implication of our findings is that obese young adults exhibit poor postural stability. Our findings also suggested that postural instability in obese individuals is associated with increased lordosis due to abdominal fat and poor integration of plantar somatosensory input.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Obesity, Physical Performance, Balance Confidence, and Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Results from the Korean Frailty and Aging Cohort Study
    Ga Yang Shim, Myung Chul Yoo, Yunsoo Soh, Jinmann Chon, Chang Won Won
    Nutrients.2024; 16(5): 614.     CrossRef
  • The Medical Burden of Obesity and Overweight in the US Military: Association of BMI with Clinically Diagnosed Medical Conditions in United States Military Service Members
    Joseph J. Knapik, Emily K. Farina, Ryan A. Steelman, Daniel W. Trone, Harris R. Lieberman
    The Journal of Nutrition.2023; 153(10): 2951.     CrossRef
  • The effect of modified optic flow gain on quiet stance
    Lisa K. Lavalle, Taylor W. Cleworth
    Neuroscience Letters.2023; 797: 137068.     CrossRef
  • Does Obesity Affect Neuromuscular and Cardiovascular Adaptations after a 3-Month Combined Exercise Program in Untrained Premenopausal Middle-Aged Women?
    Konstantina Karatrantou, Vassilis Gerodimos
    Sports.2023; 11(4): 82.     CrossRef
  • Body Weight Distribution and Body Sway in Healthy Female Adults Aged between 51 and 60 Years in Germany—Standard Values
    Daniela Ohlendorf, Julia Keller, Polyna Sosnov, Hanns Ackermann, Fee Keil, Christian Maurer-Grubinger, Fabian Holzgreve, Gerhard Oremek, David A. Groneberg
    Applied Sciences.2022; 12(19): 9591.     CrossRef
  • Bariatric surgery and exercise: A pilot study on postural stability in obese individuals
    Natálie Cibulková, Klára Daďová, Kateřina Mašková, Andrew Busch, Alena Kobesová, Jitka Vařeková, Marcela Hašpicová, Martin Matoulek, Alessandro de Sire
    PLOS ONE.2022; 17(1): e0262651.     CrossRef
  • Are multimorbidity patterns associated with fear of falling in community-dwelling older adults?
    Jaquelini Betta Canever, Bruno de Souza Moreira, Ana Lúcia Danielewicz, Núbia Carelli Pereira de Avelar
    BMC Geriatrics.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Ability of Wearable Accelerometers-Based Measures to Assess the Stability of Working Postures
    Liangjie Guo, Junhui Kou, Mingyu Wu
    International Journal of Environmental Research an.2022; 19(8): 4695.     CrossRef
  • Defining age-adjusted spinopelvic alignment thresholds: should we integrate BMI?
    Peter G. Passias, Frank A. Segreto, Bailey Imbo, Tyler Williamson, Rachel Joujon-Roche, Peter Tretiakov, Oscar Krol, Sara Naessig, Cole A. Bortz, Samantha R. Horn, Waleed Ahmad, Katherine Pierce, Yael U. Ihejirika, Virginie Lafage
    Spine Deformity.2022; 10(5): 1077.     CrossRef
  • Added body mass alters plantar shear stresses, postural control, and gait kinetics: Implications for obesity
    Hwigeum Jeong, A. Wayne Johnson, J. Brent Feland, Spencer R. Petersen, Jared M. Staten, Dustin A. Bruening, Bijan Najafi
    PLOS ONE.2021; 16(2): e0246605.     CrossRef
  • Validity and reliability of smartphone-based application for chronic ankle instability
    Taelim Yoon, Jihyun Lee
    International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitatio.2021; 28(9): 1.     CrossRef
  • Investigation of Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Neck Biomechanics in Healty Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Single Center
    Hasan Erkan KILINÇ, Aynur Ayşe KARADUMAN
    Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity.2021; 5(2): 173.     CrossRef
  • Understanding rider:horse bodyweight ratio trends, weight management practices and rider weight perceptions within leisure and amateur riders in the UK
    C.L. Challinor, H. Randle, J.M. Williams
    Comparative Exercise Physiology.2021; 17(5): 403.     CrossRef
  • Examination of Factors Related to Sway Angle in Young College Students: Focus on Sedentary Behavior
    Tetsuya KAGEYAMA, Masahiro SAWADA, Makoto NEJISHIMA
    Rigakuryoho Kagaku.2021; 36(5): 733.     CrossRef
  • Relationships between Height, Mass, Body Mass Index, and Trunk Muscle Activation during Seated Whole-Body Vibration Exposure
    Megan Govers, Alexander Nolan, Marwan Hassan, Michele Oliver
    Vibration.2021; 4(4): 822.     CrossRef
  • Correlational study of the center of pressure measures of postural steadiness on five different standing tasks in overweight adults
    Thunyanoot Prasertsakul, Panya Kaimuk, Wipawee Chinjenpradit, Warakorn Charoensuk
    Biomedical Engineering / Biomedizinische Technik.2020; 65(3): 367.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Obesity and Impact of a Physical Activity Program on Postural Control and Functional and Physical Capacities in Institutionalized Older Adults: A Pilot Study
    Wael Maktouf, Sylvain Durand, Bruno Beaune, Sébastien Boyas
    Journal of Physical Activity and Health.2020; 17(2): 169.     CrossRef
  • Balance Control in Obese Subjects during Quiet Stance: A State-of-the Art
    Veronica Cimolin, Nicola Cau, Manuela Galli, Paolo Capodaglio
    Applied Sciences.2020; 10(5): 1842.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Adding Proprioceptive Exercise to Balance Training in Older Adults with Diabetes: A Systematic Review
    Ayman A. Mohamed, Yih-Kuen Jan
    Current Diabetes Reviews.2020; 16(4): 327.     CrossRef
  • Determination of Postural Control Mechanism in Overweight Adults Using The Artificial Neural Networks System and Nonlinear Autoregressive Moving Average Model
    Thunyanoot Prasertsakul, Warakorn Charoensuk
    Advanced Biomedical Engineering.2020; 9: 154.     CrossRef
  • Effect of different lumbar lordotic angles on dynamic postural stability in young adults
    Mostafa Gomaa Mahmoud Ali, Neveen Abdel Latif Abdel Raoof, Magda Gaid Sedhom, Nesma Ahmed Helmy, Hossam Eddien Fawaz
    Fizjoterapia Polska.2020; 20(2): 142.     CrossRef
  • Validation of the two-minute step test in obese with comorbibities and morbidly obese patients
    P.A. Ricci, R. Cabiddu, S.P. Jürgensen, L.D. André, C.R. Oliveira, L. Di Thommazo-Luporini, F.P. Ortega, A. Borghi-Silva
    Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Resear.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Combined effects of aging and obesity on postural control, muscle activity and maximal voluntary force of muscles mobilizing ankle joint
    Wael Maktouf, Sylvain Durand, Sébastien Boyas, Camille Pouliquen, Bruno Beaune
    Journal of Biomechanics.2018; 79: 198.     CrossRef
  • The effect of age on balancing behavior: complexity analysis of mediolateral force trajectories
    A L Hilbun, I Karsai
    Physiological Measurement.2017; 39(1): 015002.     CrossRef
Does Skipping Breakfast and Being Overweight Influence Academic Achievement Among Korean Adolescents?
Yang Wha Kang, Jong-Hyock Park
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2016;7(4):220-227.   Published online August 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2016.05.004
  • 2,838 View
  • 25 Download
  • 12 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives
Health status and health behaviors are associated with academic achievement in children and adolescents. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether skipping breakfast and being overweight are related to academic achievement of Korean adolescents.
Methods
Cross-sectional data on a sample of 1,652 high-school seniors (942 males and 710 females) drawn from the 2004 Korea Education Employment Panel were analyzed.
Results
A higher proportion of males (15.3%) than females (6.1%) was overweight (p < 0.001); 37% of males and 41% of females reported skipping breakfast. Overall test scores were significantly higher for females than males (p < 0.05), and in language and foreign language subjects. However, both males and females who reported skipping breakfast had significantly lower scores in language, mathematics, and foreign language than those who did not report skipping breakfast. Overweight males had a lower probability than normal-weight males of having the highest language scores (OR = 0.52, p < 0.05), but there was no difference among females. Females who skipped breakfast had a lower probability of having the highest scores in language (OR = 0.41, p < 0.05), mathematics (OR = 0.24, p < 0.01), or foreign language (OR = 0.18, p < 0.01), while males had a lower probability of having the highest scores in language only (OR = 0.46, p < 0.05).
Conclusion
Skipping breakfast and being overweight are associated with poor academic achievement in Korean adolescents. Eating breakfast and weight control is being discussed as the overlooked factors that may influence better academic achievement.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • İstanbul ili Silivri ilçesi lise öğrencilerinde depresyon sıklığı ve ilişkili risk faktörleri
    Gülver GÜLEN, Ethem ERGİNÖZ, Cemal KOÇAK
    Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Dergisi.2022; 20(1): 90.     CrossRef
  • Predicting the academic performance of middle- and high-school students using machine learning algorithms
    Suchithra Rajendran, S Chamundeswari, Akhouri Amitanand Sinha
    Social Sciences & Humanities Open.2022; 6(1): 100357.     CrossRef
  • Predicting the Academic Performance of Middle- and High-School Students Using Machine Learning Algorithms
    Suchithra Rajendran, Akhouri Sinha, Chamundeswari Rajendran
    SSRN Electronic Journal .2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with breakfast skipping among high school students
    Ju‐Yeon Lee, Dahye Ban, Honey Kim, Seon‐Young Kim, Jae‐Min Kim, Il‐Seon Shin, Sung‐Wan Kim
    Nutrition & Dietetics.2021; 78(4): 442.     CrossRef
  • Effect of a nutritional education intervention on breakfast consumption among preparatory school students in Egypt
    Omnia S. Elseifi, Doaa M. Abdelrahman, Eman M. Mortada
    International Journal of Public Health.2020; 65(6): 893.     CrossRef
  • Impact of Dietary Patterns and Nutritional Status on the Academic Performance of Omani School Students
    Laila S. Al-Saadi , Amanat Ali , Mostafa I. Waly  , K.M. Al-Zuhaibi
    Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences .2020; 10(3): 74.     CrossRef
  • Predictors of breakfast skipping among 14 to 16 years old adolescents in Jordan: The influential role of mothers
    Reem A. Ali, Nadin M. Abdel Razeq, Manal I. Al‐Kloub, Fatmeh A. Alzoubi
    International Journal of Nursing Practice.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Association among Executive Function, Physical Activity, and Weight Status in Youth
    Vaida Borkertienė, Arvydas Stasiulis, Birutė Zacharienė, Laura Kyguolienė, Rasa Bacevičienė
    Medicina.2019; 55(10): 677.     CrossRef
  • SOCIAL SUPPORT TO TEENAGER BREAKFAST BEHAVIOR (Study at Sidoarjo Islamic State Senior High School)
    Angga Satria Prayogo, Muji Sulistyowati
    Jurnal PROMKES.2019; 7(1): 105.     CrossRef
  • The association between obesity and academic performance in youth: a systematic review
    C. C. A. Santana, J. O. Hill, L. B. Azevedo, T. Gunnarsdottir, W. L. Prado
    Obesity Reviews.2017; 18(10): 1191.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Reading a Picture Leaflet on Rhythm for Enhancement of Morning-Typed Life in Japanese Infants
    Misako Kawamata, Ryota Kawasumi, Fujiko Tsuji, Nozomi Taniwaki, Takahiro Kawada, Teruki Noji, Milada Krejci, Miyo Nakade, Hitomi Takeuchi, Tetsuo Harada
    Psychology.2017; 08(11): 1621.     CrossRef
  • Study on Skipping Breakfast in Adolescents Classified by Household Type
    Jaehong Park, Soye You
    The Korean Journal of Community Living Science.2017; 28(2): 329.     CrossRef

PHRP : Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives