Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives

Original Articles

An Investigation into Chronic Conditions and Diseases in Minors to Determine the Socioeconomic Status, Medical Use and Expenditure According to Data from the Korea Health Panel, 2015: Jong-Hoon Moon; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2019;10(6):343-350. Published online December 31, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.6.04

6,115 View
148 Download
1 Crossref

Objectives

This study compared the socioeconomic status, medical use and expenditures for infants (1–5 years), juveniles (6–12 years), and adolescents (13–19 years) with a chronic condition or disease to determine factors affecting health spending.

Methods

Data from 3,677 minors (< 20 years old, without disabilities) were extracted from the Korea Health Panel (2015) database.

Results

Minors with chronic conditions or diseases were older (juveniles, and adolescents; p < 0.001), and included a higher proportion of Medicaid recipients (p = 0.004), a higher use of hospital outpatient care (p < 0.001), and higher medical expenditure (p < 0.001) compared to minors without chronic conditions or diseases. Boys were more likely to have a chronic condition or disease than girls (p = 0.036). Adolescents and juveniles were more likely than infants to have a chronic condition or disease (p = 0.001). Medicaid recipients were more likely to have a chronic condition or disease than those who were not Medicaid recipients (p = 0.008). Minors who had been hospital outpatients were more likely to have a chronic condition or disease, compared with minors who had not been an outpatient (p = 0.001). Having a chronic condition or disease, was a factor increasing medical expenditure (p = 0.001). Medical expenditure was higher in infants than in juveniles and adolescents (p = 0.001). Infants had higher rates of medical use when compared with juveniles and adolescents (p = 0.001).

Conclusion

These findings suggest that systematic health care management for minors with chronic conditions or diseases, is needed.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Household income and maternal education in early childhood and activity-limiting chronic health conditions in late childhood: findings from birth cohort studies from six countries
Nicholas James Spencer, Johnny Ludvigsson, Yueyue You, Kate Francis, Yara Abu Awad, Wolfgang Markham, Tomas Faresjö, Jeremy Goldhaber-Fiebert, Pär Andersson White, Hein Raat, Fiona Mensah, Lise Gauvin, Jennifer J McGrath
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.2022; 76(11): 939. CrossRef

Development of a Food Safety and Nutrition Education Program for Adolescents by Applying Social Cognitive Theory: Jounghee Lee, Soyeon Jeong, Gyeongah Ko, Hyunshin Park, Youngsook Ko; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2016;7(4):248-260. Published online August 31, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2016.05.005

3,950 View
23 Download
12 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Objectives
The purpose of this study was to develop an educational model regarding food safety and nutrition. In particular, we aimed to develop educational materials, such as middle- and high-school textbooks, a teacher’s guidebook, and school posters, by applying social cognitive theory.
Methods
To develop a food safety and nutrition education program, we took into account diverse factors influencing an individual’s behavior, such as personal, behavioral, and environmental factors, based on social cognitive theory. We also conducted a pilot study of the educational materials targeting middle-school students (n = 26), high-school students (n = 24), and dietitians (n = 13) regarding comprehension level, content, design, and quality by employing the 5-point Likert scale in May 2016.
Results
The food safety and nutrition education program covered six themes: (1) caffeine; (2) food additives; (3) foodborne illness; (4) nutrition and meal planning; (5) obesity and eating disorders; and (6) nutrition labeling. Each class activity was created to improve self-efficacy by setting one’s own goal and to increase self-control by monitoring one’s dietary intake. We also considered environmental factors by creating school posters and leaflets to educate teachers and parents. The overall evaluation score for the textbook was 4.0 points among middle- and high-school students, and 4.5 points among dietitians.
Conclusion
This study provides a useful program model that could serve as a guide to develop educational materials for nutrition-related subjects in the curriculum. This program model was created to increase awareness of nutrition problems and self-efficacy. This program also helped to improve nutrition management skills and to promote a healthy eating environment in middle- and high-school students.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Toward Sustainable Diets—Interventions and Perceptions Among Adolescents: A Scoping Review
Adeline R Lanham, Jolieke C van der Pols
Nutrition Reviews.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Chinese families' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding seizure management for children with epilepsy: a mixed-methods study
Cui Cui, Shuangzi Li, Wenjin Chen, Hengyu Zhou, Xianlan Zheng
Frontiers in Public Health.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Effect of a Health-Related Education Program on Food-Related Behaviors of Vulnerable Women in Zanjan: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial
Jalal Hejazi, Sahar Nazari Darab Khani, Mohammad Masoud Vakili, Majid Aminzare
Journal of Human Environment and Health Promotion.2023; 9(3): 146. CrossRef
Analyzing consumer behaviour towards food and nutrition labeling: A comprehensive review
K.M. Priya, Sivakumar Alur
Heliyon.2023; 9(9): e19401. CrossRef
The effect of a nutrition program based on the Health Behavior Interaction Model on primary school students’ nutritional attitudes and behaviors
Ayşe Burcu Başçı, Oya Nuran Emiroğlu, Bilge Kalanlar
Journal of Public Health.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Evaluating the Consistency Between Conceptual Frameworks and Factors Influencing the Safe Behavior of Iranian Workers in the Petrochemical Industry: Mixed Methods Study
Azita Zahiri Harsini, Philip Bohle, Lynda R Matthews, Fazlollah Ghofranipour, Hormoz Sanaeinasab, Farkhondeh Amin Shokravi, Krishan Prasad
JMIR Public Health and Surveillance.2021; 7(5): e22851. CrossRef
Critical Consciousness of Food Systems as a Potential Lifestyle Intervention on Health Issues
Sothy Eng, Carli Donoghue, Tricia Khun, Whitney Szmodis
American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine.2020; 14(3): 258. CrossRef
Development, Implementation, and Process Evaluation of a Theory-Based Nutrition Education Programme for Adults Living With HIV in Abeokuta, Nigeria
Temitope K. Bello, Gerda J. Gericke, Una E. MacIntyre
Frontiers in Public Health.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
What matters for higher education success of private educational institutions? Senior students’ perceptions in Malaysia
Jayaraman Krishnaswamy, Zarif Hossain, Mohan Kumar Kavigtha, Annamalai Nagaletchimee
Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education.2019; 11(3): 616. CrossRef
Augmented reality of traditional food for nutrition education
Cica Yulia, H Hasbullah, E.E. Nikmawati, S.R. Mubaroq, Cep Ubad Abdullah, Isma Widiaty, Ade Gafar Abdullah, Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto
MATEC Web of Conferences.2018; 197: 16001. CrossRef
Decreasing the use of edible oils in China using WeChat and theories of behavior change: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Rui Zhu, Xianglong Xu, Yong Zhao, Manoj Sharma, Zumin Shi
Trials.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Chemicals as additives in food processing -a review
KUMARESAN D, NITHYA SERMUGAPANDIAN, HEMASHREE S, RUBINI K R
International Journal of Pharma and Bio Science.2017;[Epub] CrossRef

Does Skipping Breakfast and Being Overweight Influence Academic Achievement Among Korean Adolescents?: Yang Wha Kang, Jong-Hyock Park; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2016;7(4):220-227. Published online August 31, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2016.05.004

3,748 View
29 Download
12 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Objectives
Health status and health behaviors are associated with academic achievement in children and adolescents. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether skipping breakfast and being overweight are related to academic achievement of Korean adolescents.
Methods
Cross-sectional data on a sample of 1,652 high-school seniors (942 males and 710 females) drawn from the 2004 Korea Education Employment Panel were analyzed.
Results
A higher proportion of males (15.3%) than females (6.1%) was overweight (p < 0.001); 37% of males and 41% of females reported skipping breakfast. Overall test scores were significantly higher for females than males (p < 0.05), and in language and foreign language subjects. However, both males and females who reported skipping breakfast had significantly lower scores in language, mathematics, and foreign language than those who did not report skipping breakfast. Overweight males had a lower probability than normal-weight males of having the highest language scores (OR = 0.52, p < 0.05), but there was no difference among females. Females who skipped breakfast had a lower probability of having the highest scores in language (OR = 0.41, p < 0.05), mathematics (OR = 0.24, p < 0.01), or foreign language (OR = 0.18, p < 0.01), while males had a lower probability of having the highest scores in language only (OR = 0.46, p < 0.05).
Conclusion
Skipping breakfast and being overweight are associated with poor academic achievement in Korean adolescents. Eating breakfast and weight control is being discussed as the overlooked factors that may influence better academic achievement.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

İstanbul ili Silivri ilçesi lise öğrencilerinde depresyon sıklığı ve ilişkili risk faktörleri
Gülver GÜLEN, Ethem ERGİNÖZ, Cemal KOÇAK
Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Dergisi.2022; 20(1): 90. CrossRef
Predicting the academic performance of middle- and high-school students using machine learning algorithms
Suchithra Rajendran, S Chamundeswari, Akhouri Amitanand Sinha
Social Sciences & Humanities Open.2022; 6(1): 100357. CrossRef
Predicting the Academic Performance of Middle- and High-School Students Using Machine Learning Algorithms
Suchithra Rajendran, Akhouri Sinha, Chamundeswari Rajendran
SSRN Electronic Journal .2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with breakfast skipping among high school students
Ju‐Yeon Lee, Dahye Ban, Honey Kim, Seon‐Young Kim, Jae‐Min Kim, Il‐Seon Shin, Sung‐Wan Kim
Nutrition & Dietetics.2021; 78(4): 442. CrossRef
Effect of a nutritional education intervention on breakfast consumption among preparatory school students in Egypt
Omnia S. Elseifi, Doaa M. Abdelrahman, Eman M. Mortada
International Journal of Public Health.2020; 65(6): 893. CrossRef
Impact of Dietary Patterns and Nutritional Status on the Academic Performance of Omani School Students
Laila S. Al-Saadi , Amanat Ali , Mostafa I. Waly , K.M. Al-Zuhaibi
Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences .2020; 10(3): 74. CrossRef
Predictors of breakfast skipping among 14 to 16 years old adolescents in Jordan: The influential role of mothers
Reem A. Ali, Nadin M. Abdel Razeq, Manal I. Al‐Kloub, Fatmeh A. Alzoubi
International Journal of Nursing Practice.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Association among Executive Function, Physical Activity, and Weight Status in Youth
Vaida Borkertienė, Arvydas Stasiulis, Birutė Zacharienė, Laura Kyguolienė, Rasa Bacevičienė
Medicina.2019; 55(10): 677. CrossRef
SOCIAL SUPPORT TO TEENAGER BREAKFAST BEHAVIOR (Study at Sidoarjo Islamic State Senior High School)
Angga Satria Prayogo, Muji Sulistyowati
Jurnal PROMKES.2019; 7(1): 105. CrossRef
The association between obesity and academic performance in youth: a systematic review
C. C. A. Santana, J. O. Hill, L. B. Azevedo, T. Gunnarsdottir, W. L. Prado
Obesity Reviews.2017; 18(10): 1191. CrossRef
Effects of Reading a Picture Leaflet on Rhythm for Enhancement of Morning-Typed Life in Japanese Infants
Misako Kawamata, Ryota Kawasumi, Fujiko Tsuji, Nozomi Taniwaki, Takahiro Kawada, Teruki Noji, Milada Krejci, Miyo Nakade, Hitomi Takeuchi, Tetsuo Harada
Psychology.2017; 08(11): 1621. CrossRef
Study on Skipping Breakfast in Adolescents Classified by Household Type
Jaehong Park, Soye You
The Korean Journal of Community Living Science.2017; 28(2): 329. CrossRef

Timing of Spermarche and Menarche are Associated with Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Among Korean Adolescents: Eun-Young Lee, Roman Pabayo, Ichiro Kawachi; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2016;7(4):266-272. Published online August 31, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2016.04.010

3,834 View
20 Download
15 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Objectives
This study examined the timing of menarche and spermarche and their associations with physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB) after controlling for body mass index (BMI).
Methods
Multiple logistic regression analyses were conducted to determine whether the timing of menarche in girls and spermarche in boys is associated with PA and SB independent of BMI in a nationally representative sample of Korean adolescents (13–18 years; N = 74,186).
Results
After controlling for age, family economic status, and BMI, early timing of spermarche among boys was associated with a higher likelihood of engaging in PA and a lower likelihood of engaging in SB for < 2 hours during weekdays. By contrast, boys with late timing of spermarche were less likely to engage in PA and more likely to engage in SB for < 2 hours. Among girls, early or late timing of menarche was associated with a higher likelihood of engaging in PA and a lower likelihood of engaging in SB.
Conclusion
Timing of menarche in girls and spermarche in boys could be a marker for PA and SB among Korean adolescents. To promote PA and discourage SB among Korean adolescents, school-based, grade-specific interventions can be tailored by the absence or presence of menarche/spermarche.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Secular trend and urban–rural disparity for age at spermarche among Chinese Han boys from 1995 to 2019
Di Shi, Ning Ma, Yunfei Liu, Jiajia Dang, Panliang Zhong, Shan Cai, Peijin Hu, Jun Ma, Yi Song, Patrick W. C. Lau
Acta Paediatrica.2023; 112(3): 529. CrossRef
Association between healthy lifestyle pattern and early onset of puberty: based on a longitudinal follow-up study
Yanhui Li, Di Gao, Manman Chen, Ying Ma, Li Chen, Jun Ma, Yanhui Dong
British Journal of Nutrition.2022; 128(12): 2320. CrossRef
Indicators of nutritional status and physical activity level as factors associated with the onset of menarche of ten year old girls from Zadar county, Croatia
Donata Vidaković Samaržija, Marjeta Mišigoj-Duraković, Lara Pavelić Karamatić
International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and H.2021; 33(3): 219. CrossRef
Coming of age in the Netherlands: An osteological assessment of puberty in a rural Dutchpost‐medievalcommunity
Alette Anne Blom, Rachel Schats, Menno L.P. Hoogland, Andrea Waters‐Rist
American Journal of Physical Anthropology.2021; 174(3): 463. CrossRef
Association between Early Spermarche and Suicide Attempts in Boys: the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey
Young-Ji Lee, In-Young Ahn, Bong-Jo Kim, Cheol-Soon Lee, Boseok Cha, So-Jin Lee, Jiyeong Seo, Jae-Won Choi, Youn Jung Lee, Eunji Lim, Dongyun Lee
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Longitudinal effects of biopsychosocial variables on physical activity after menarche
Mara L. SANTOS, Thaisys B. SIMÕES, Lilian A. MONTEIRO, Jefferson S. NOVAES, Helder M. FERNANDES
Minerva Pediatrics.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Early menarche as a risk factor for suicidal ideation in girls: The Korea youth risk behavior web-based survey
Dongyun Lee, In-Young Ahn, Chul-Soo Park, Bong-Jo Kim, Cheol-Soon Lee, Boseok Cha, So-Jin Lee, Ji-Yeong Seo, Jae-Won Choi
Psychiatry Research.2020; 285: 112706. CrossRef
The First Ejaculation: A Male Pubertal Milestone Comparable to Menarche?
Jordan A. Chad
The Journal of Sex Research.2020; 57(2): 213. CrossRef
Mediating effect of sleep satisfaction on the relationship between stress and self-rated health among Korean adolescents: A nationwide cross-sectional study
Jaeyoung Lee
Children and Youth Services Review.2020; 109: 104717. CrossRef
A Systematic Literature Review of Factors Affecting the Timing of Menarche: The Potential for Climate Change to Impact Women’s Health
Silvia P. Canelón, Mary Regina Boland
International Journal of Environmental Research an.2020; 17(5): 1703. CrossRef
Exploring the relationship between adolescent biological maturation, physical activity, and sedentary behaviour: a systematic review and narrative synthesis
Sarah A. Moore, Sean P. Cumming, Geremia Balletta, Katelynn Ramage, Joey C. Eisenmann, Adam D. G. Baxter-Jones, Stefan A. Jackowski, Lauren B. Sherar
Annals of Human Biology.2020; 47(4): 365. CrossRef
Inter-segment foot motion in girls using a three-dimensional multi-segment foot model
Woo Young Jang, Dong Yeon Lee, Hae Woon Jung, Doo Jae Lee, Won Joon Yoo, In Ho Choi
Gait & Posture.2018; 63: 184. CrossRef
Meeting 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for Children and Youth and associations with psychological well-being among South Korean adolescents
Eun-Young Lee, John C. Spence, Mark S. Tremblay, Valerie Carson
Mental Health and Physical Activity.2018; 14: 66. CrossRef
A moment of truth
Hae-Wol Cho, Chaeshin Chu
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2016; 7(4): 211. CrossRef
Biological and Social Determinants of Fertility Behaviour among the Jat Women of Haryana State, India
Ketaki Chandiok, Prakash Ranjan Mondal, Chakraverti Mahajan, Kallur Nava Saraswathy
Journal of Anthropology.2016; 2016: 1. CrossRef

Article

Changes in Human Immunodeficiency Virusrelated Knowledge and Stigmatizing Attitudes among Korean Adolescents from 2006 to 2011: Aeree Sohn, SungBok Park; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2012;3(2):107-112. Published online June 30, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2012.04.006

3,550 View
23 Download
8 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Objectives
This study assessed the prevalence and changes of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) knowledge and stigmatizing attitudes in 2006, 2008, and 2011.
Methods
Three cross-sectional surveys were conducted in 2006, 2008, and 2011. A cross-sectional sample of high school students in Seoul, South Korea was targeted. A self-administered questionnaire measuring general and transmission and discriminatory attitudes was used.
Results
Misconceptions about casual contact were widespread, even though the proportion responding incorrectly decreased significantly over the 5-year period. The respondents in all surveys displayed a high level of discrimination against those with HIV/AIDS in some situations, particularly in the idea of HIV/AIDS making the respondent feel disgusted (63.3% in 2006, 57.5% in 2008, and 52.6% in 2011), avoiding sitting with people with HIV/AIDS (50.6% in 2006, 50.5% in 2008, and 48.5% in 2011), and blaming those with HIV for becoming infected (46.6% in 2006, 42.8% in 2008, and 43.0% in 2011). Even though respondents had a high level of stigmatizing attitudes, the survey showed that the stigma has declined over the 5-year period.
Conclusion
The survey results showed that public health policy should recognize that HIV stigmatizing attitudes persist in Korea. This finding has implications for the development of intervention programs focusing on reducing the levels of discrimination.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Barriers and Facilitators toward HIV Testing and Health Perceptions among African-American Men Who Have Sex with Women at a South Side Chicago Community Health Center: A Pilot Study
Ian J. Cooke, Rohan D. Jeremiah, Nataka J. Moore, Karriem Watson, Michael A. Dixon, Gregory L. Jordan, Marcus Murray, Mary K. Keeter, Courtney M. P. Hollowell, Adam B. Murphy
Frontiers in Public Health.2017;[Epub] CrossRef
Discrimination and Stigma
Hae-Wol Cho, Chaeshin Chu
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2015; 6(3): 141. CrossRef
Identifying Barriers to Human Immunodeficiency Virus Testing for Men Who Have Sex with Men in South Korea
Aeree Sohn, Byonghee Cho, Harvey A. Kennedy
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2015; 6(3): 192. CrossRef
Changing Patterns of HIV Epidemic in 30 Years in East Asia
S. Pilar Suguimoto, Teeranee Techasrivichien, Patou Masika Musumari, Christina El-saaidi, Bhekumusa Wellington Lukhele, Masako Ono-Kihara, Masahiro Kihara
Current HIV/AIDS Reports.2014; 11(2): 134. CrossRef
HIV Stigmatization Harms Individuals and Public Health
Jun Yong Choi
Infection & Chemotherapy.2014; 46(2): 139. CrossRef
What is Next for HIV/AIDS in Korea?
Hae-Wol Cho, Chaeshin Chu
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2013; 4(6): 291. CrossRef
Can Stigma Still Distort the Spectrum of a Disease?
Hae-Wol Cho, Chaeshin Chu
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2012; 3(2): 65. CrossRef
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Sexual Behaviors in HIV/AIDS and Predictors Affecting Condom Use among Men Who Have Sex with Men in South Korea
Aeree Sohn, Byonghee Cho
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2012; 3(3): 156. CrossRef

First
Prev
Page of 1
Next
Last

Search