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Original Articles
Enrolment Phase Results of the Tabari Cohort Study: Comparing Family History, Lipids and Anthropometric Profiles Among Diabetic Patients
Mahmood Moosazadeh, Mahdi Afshari, Kaveh Jafari, Motahareh Kheradmand, Zahra Kashi, Mohsen Aarabi, Adeleh Bahar, Mohammad Khademloo
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2019;10(5):289-294.   Published online October 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.5.05
  • 6,112 View
  • 70 Download
  • 4 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives

Different factors are responsible for the silent epidemic of diabetes mellitus in developing and developed countries. This study aimed to determine the role of demographic factors, lipid profile, family history (the estimation of genetic association) and anthropometric factors on diabetes onset.

Methods

Data from the enrolment phase of the Tabari Cohort study was applied for this study and included 10,255 participants aged between 35–70 years. Anthropometric variables were measured by trained staff using standard tools. Blood specimens were collected for lipid profile and blood glucose measurements. Data analyses were performed using SPSS version 24, with univariate and multivariate logistic regression.

Results

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus was estimated to be 17.2% in the cohort population, 15.6% in men, and 18.3% in women. The adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) for age groups 40–49, 50–59 and over 60 were 2.58 (2.20–3.69), 5.80 (4.51–7.48) and 8.72 (6.67–11.39), respectively. In addition, the odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) for 2 (or more), and 1 affected family member were 4.12 (3.55–4.90) and 2.34 (2.07–2.65), respectively. Triglyceride concentrations more than 500, and abnormal high-density lipoprotein levels increased the odds of diabetes mellitus by 3.29- and 1.18-fold, respectively.

Conclusion

The current study showed that old age and a family history were strong predictors for diabetes mellitus.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The prevalence and determinants of diabetes mellitus and thyroid disorder comorbidity in Tabari cohort population
    Mahmood Moosazadeh, Saeedeh Khakhki, Adele Bahar, Akbar Hedayatizadeh-Omran, Motahareh Kheradmand, Reza Alizadeh-Navaei, Erfan Ghadirzadeh
    Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Free-fatty acid receptor-4 gene polymorphism (rs61866610) and colorectal cancer risk
    Ramin Shekarriz, Maryam Hasanian, Mohadeseh Ahmadi, Versa Omrani-Nava, Reza Alizadeh-Navaei
    Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids.2024; : 1.     CrossRef
  • The relationship between spiritual intelligence and self-management in patients with diabetes type 1
    Sima Rafiei, Saber Souri, Zahra Nejatifar, Mohammad Amerzadeh
    BMC Endocrine Disorders.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and determinants of diabetes and prediabetes in southwestern Iran: the Khuzestan comprehensive health study (KCHS)
    Sanam Hariri, Zahra Rahimi, Nahid Hashemi-Madani, Seyyed Ali Mard, Farnaz Hashemi, Zahra Mohammadi, Leila Danehchin, Farhad Abolnezhadian, Aliasghar Valipour, Yousef Paridar, Mohammad Mahdi Mir-Nasseri, Alireza Khajavi, Sahar Masoudi, Saba Alvand, Bahman
    BMC Endocrine Disorders.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
Waist Circumference and Spirometric Measurements in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Ali Alavi Foumani, Mohammad Masoud Neyaragh, Zahra Abbasi Ranjbar, Ehsan Kazemnezhad Leyli, Shima Ildari, Alireza Jafari
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2019;10(4):240-245.   Published online August 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.4.07
  • 6,710 View
  • 60 Download
  • 7 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives

The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the waist circumference of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), had an impact on lung function.

Methods

There were 180 patients with COPD recruited into this prospective cross-sectional study. The age, weight, body mass index and waist circumference (WC) were measured. Spirometry parameters including forced vital capacity (FVC), and forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1), were measured and FEV1/FVC calculated.

Results

The mean FEV1/FVC in both normal weight and overweight patients, did not statistically significantly correlate with WC. The COPD assessment test, positively correlated with WC ( p = 0.031). A positive correlation with body mass index ( p < 0.001), smoking ( p = 0.027), and global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease score ( p = 0.009), were observed to positively associate with WC. WC, age, C-reactive protein, duration of disease, and gender (male), were observed to be statistically significant risk factors for the severity of COPD.

Conclusion

WC was not observed to impact upon lung function in this study but it was a predictive factor for COPD severity in patients.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Lung function parameters in overweight patients with COPD in relation to body mass index and waist circumference and impact on quality of life
    Zunaira Nawaz, Muhammad Ashraf Jahangir, Zille Huma
    Journal of International Medical Research.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The role of abdominal obesity in the development of cardiopulmonary disorders in aluminum industry workers
    Egor S. Filimonov, Olga Yu. Korotenko, Evgeniya V. Ulanova
    Hygiene and sanitation.2023; 102(4): 328.     CrossRef
  • A study on the correlation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with metabolic syndrome and its components
    Aishee Bhattacharyya, Avas Chandra Roy, Subrata Basu, Krishanko Das
    Journal of Research in Applied and Basic Medical S.2023; 9(4): 243.     CrossRef
  • Blood Levels of Indicators of Lower Respiratory Tract Damage in Chronic Bronchitis in Patients with Abdominal Obesity
    Elena V. Kashtanova, Yana V. Polonskaya, Evgeniia V. Striukova, Liliia V. Shcherbakova, Evgenii A. Kurtukov, Viktoriya S. Shramko, Ekaterina M. Stakhneva, Yulia I. Ragino
    Diagnostics.2022; 12(2): 299.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and its Correlation with Body Mass Index, Airflow Obstruction, Dyspnea, and Exercise Index and C-Reactive Protein
    D. Suresh Kumar, Richard Samuel, Viola Savy DSouza, Madhu Keshava Bangera
    Indian Journal of Respiratory Care.2022; 11(4): 314.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of chronic bronchitis against a background of abdominal obesity in young people aged 25–44 in Novosibirsk
    Yu. I. Ragino, E. A. Kurtukov, D. V. Denisova, Ya. V. Polonskaya, L. V. Shcherbakova
    Bulletin of Siberian Medicine.2021; 20(1): 105.     CrossRef
  • Abdominal obesity and the level of markers of lower respiratory tract damage in patients with chronic bronchitis
    E.V. Kashtanova, Ya.V. Polonskaya, L.V. Scherbakova, I.I. Logvinenko, E.F. Kurtukov, D.V. Denisova, Yu.I. Ragino
    Profilakticheskaya meditsina.2021; 24(5): 35.     CrossRef
Multilevel Analysis of Socio-Demographic Disparities in Adulthood Obesity Across the United States Geographic Regions
Baksun Sung, Amin Etemadifar
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2019;10(3):137-144.   Published online June 30, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.3.04
  • 6,632 View
  • 71 Download
  • 6 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives

The objective of this study was to examine the socio-demographic disparities in obesity among US adults across 130 metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas.

Methods

This study used data from the 2015 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System and Selected Metropolitan/Micropolitan Area Risk Trend of 159,827 US adults aged 18 years and older. Data were analyzed using the multilevel linear regression models.

Results

According to individual level analyses, socio-demographic disparities in obesity exist in the United States. Individuals with low socioeconomic status were associated with a higher body mass index. The participants from the Midwest United States tend to have higher body mass index than those who from the South. According to metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area level analyses, secondly, there were significant differences in obesity status between different areas and the relation of obesity with 5 socio-demographic factors varied across different areas. According to geospatial mapping analyses, even though obesity status by metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area level has improved overtime, differences in body mass index between United States regions are increasing from 2007 to 2015.

Conclusion

Socio-demographic and regional disparities in obesity status persist among US adults. Hence, these findings underscore the need to take socio-environmental factors into account when planning obesity prevention on vulnerable populations and areas.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • County‐level socio‐environmental factors and obesity prevalence in the United States
    Pedro R. V. O. Salerno, Alice Qian, Weichuan Dong, Salil Deo, Khurram Nasir, Sanjay Rajagopalan, Sadeer Al‐Kindi
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2024; 26(5): 1766.     CrossRef
  • The impact of overweight and obesity on health outcomes in the United States from 1990 to 2021
    Omar Al Ta'ani, Yazan A. Al‐Ajlouni, Wesam Aleyadeh, Farah Al‐Bitar, Saqr Alsakarneh, Aseel Saadeh, Laith Alhuneafat, Basile Njei
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2024; 26(11): 5455.     CrossRef
  • Application of Machine Learning and Deep Neural Visual Features for Predicting Adult Obesity Prevalence in Missouri
    Butros M. Dahu, Carlos I. Martinez-Villar, Imad Eddine Toubal, Mariam Alshehri, Anes Ouadou, Solaiman Khan, Lincoln R. Sheets, Grant J. Scott
    International Journal of Environmental Research an.2024; 21(11): 1534.     CrossRef
  • Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)-Authorized Grocery, Convenience, Dollar, and Restaurant or Delivery Service Settings Are Associated With Increased Obesity Prevalence in Virginia
    Bailey Houghtaling, David Kniola, Sarah Misyak
    American Journal of Health Promotion.2021; 35(1): 127.     CrossRef
  • The effects of the built environment on the general health, physical activity and obesity of adults in Queensland, Australia
    Siqin Wang, Yan Liu, Jack Lam, Mei-Po Kwan
    Spatial and Spatio-temporal Epidemiology.2021; 39: 100456.     CrossRef
  • Exposure to air pollutants and the gut microbiota: a potential link between exposure, obesity, and type 2 diabetes
    Maximillian J. Bailey, Noopur N. Naik, Laura E. Wild, William B. Patterson, Tanya L. Alderete
    Gut Microbes.2020; 11(5): 1188.     CrossRef
Short Communication
Percentage Body Fat is As a Good Indicator for Determining Adolescents Who Are Overweight or Obese: A Cross-Sectional Study in Vietnam
Le Thu Trang, Nguyen Nam Trung, Dinh-Toi Chu, Nguyen Thi Hong Hanh
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2019;10(2):108-114.   Published online April 30, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.2.10
  • 7,539 View
  • 95 Download
  • 17 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives

To identify trends in percentage body fat (PBF) in adolescents to determine gender-specific classification thresholds for being overweight and obese.

Methods

A cross-sectional study of 899 adolescents (11 to 14.5 years) from Hanoi and Nam Dinh was conducted in Vietnam. PBF, subcutaneous fat and percentage of lean mass were measured directly using OMRON HBF 375 scales to measure bioelectrical impedance.

Results

PBF decreased in boys with increasing age (p < 0.001). The difference in PBF between boys and girls, significantly increased with age after 12.5 years (p < 0.001). There was a stronger correlation between PBF and fat content (Pearson’s r = 0.860, p < 0.0001) than that between (BMI) and fat content (Pearson’s r = 0.521, p < 0.0001). The prevalence of being overweight or obese in girls was similar when determined by PBF or BMI. Hanoi had higher rates of adolescents being overweight or obese compared with Nam Dinh.

Conclusion

PBF provides a more accurate body assessment for being overweight or obese in adolescents compared with BMI.

Citations

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  • Quadriceps muscle reaction time in obese children
    Eduardo Guzmán-Muñoz, Guillermo Mendez-Rebolledo, Sergio Sazo-Rodriguez, Joaquín Salazar-Méndez, Pablo Valdes-Badilla, Cristian Nuñez-Espinosa, Tomas Herrera-Valenzuela
    PeerJ.2024; 12: e17050.     CrossRef
  • Blood Concentration of Macro- and Microelements in Women Who Are Overweight/Obesity and Their Associations with Serum Biochemistry
    Zuzana Knazicka, Maros Bihari, Ivona Janco, Lubos Harangozo, Julius Arvay, Anton Kovacik, Peter Massanyi, Branislav Galik, Jorge M. A. Saraiva, Marta Habanova
    Life.2024; 14(4): 465.     CrossRef
  • Association of Anthropometric Adiposity Indices and Hand Grip Strength among Male Industrial Workers in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India: A Cross-Sectional Study
    R. Durga Priyadarshini, D. Annette Beatrice
    Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental M.2024; 28(1): 56.     CrossRef
  • Anti-obesity effects of a standardized ethanol extract of Eisenia bicyclis by regulating the AMPK signaling pathway in 3T3-L1 cells and HFD-induced mice
    Young-Seo Yoon, Kyung-Sook Chung, Su-Yeon Lee, So-Won Heo, Ye-Rin Kim, Jong Kil Lee, Hyunjae Kim, Soyoon Park, Yu-Kyong Shin, Kyung-Tae Lee
    Food & Function.2024; 15(12): 6424.     CrossRef
  • Correlations and consistency of body composition measurement indicators and BMI: a systematic review
    Ruohan Yang, Jinxia Yu, Chunyan Luo, Wenjuan Qi, Dongling Yang, Hui Xue, Xiaoyan Ni, Shuxin Yu, Wei Du, Fengyun Zhang
    International Journal of Obesity.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Changes in the prevalence of underweight, overweight, obesity and excessive adiposity among adolescents from Kraków (Poland) in the years 1983–2020
    Paulina Artymiak, Magdalena Żegleń, Małgorzata Kowal, Agnieszka Woronkowicz, Łukasz Kryst
    American Journal of Human Biology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Tri-ponderal mass index as a screening tool for obesity prediction in children aged 6–9 years
    Yang Niu, Yajie Zhang, Jinye Sheng, Wenyi Lu, Ji Li, Xiaomeng Mao, Wei Cai, Qingya Tang, Xiuhua Shen, Yi Feng
    Frontiers in Endocrinology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Associations Between Body Composition, Leptin, and Vitamin D Varied by the Body Fat Percentage in Adolescents
    Rapheeporn Khwanchuea, Chuchard Punsawad
    Frontiers in Endocrinology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Psychiatric symptoms are not associated with circulating CRP concentrations after controlling for medical, social, and demographic factors
    Leandra K. Figueroa-Hall, Bohan Xu, Rayus Kuplicki, Bart N. Ford, Kaiping Burrows, T. Kent Teague, Sandip Sen, Hung-Wen Yeh, Michael R. Irwin, Jonathan Savitz, Martin P. Paulus
    Translational Psychiatry.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of School-Based Physical Activity Programs on Health-Related Physical Fitness of Korean Adolescents: A Preliminary Study
    Eui-Jae Lee, Wi-Young So, Hyun-Su Youn, Jooyoung Kim
    International Journal of Environmental Research an.2021; 18(6): 2976.     CrossRef
  • Bone Health and Its Positive Relationships with Body Composition in Malaysian Schoolchildren: Findings from a Cross-Sectional Study
    Hui Chin Koo, Geok Pei Lim, Satvinder Kaur, Kai Quin Chan, Keh En Chan, Casey Chung, Michelle Wong, Ugunesh Danaselvam
    Children.2021; 8(7): 569.     CrossRef
  • Obesity parameters in relation to lung function levels in a large Chinese rural adult population
    Xiang Zeng, Dongling Liu, Zhen An, Huijun Li, Jie Song, Weidong Wu
    Epidemiology and Health.2021; 43: e2021047.     CrossRef
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    Zh.V. Sotnikova-Meleshkina, O.H. Zinchuk, O.Ya. Mikhalchuk
    CHILD`S HEALTH.2021; 16(1): 33.     CrossRef
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    Zhe Li, Shicheng Yu, Xiaoyan Han, Jianjun Liu, Hongyan Yao
    BMJ Open.2020; 10(3): e033548.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Body Fat Percentage on Muscle Damage Induced by High-Intensity Eccentric Exercise
    Eun-Jung Yoon, Jooyoung Kim
    International Journal of Environmental Research an.2020; 17(10): 3476.     CrossRef
  • Body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio misclassification of overweight and obesity in Chinese military personnel
    Qingqing Zhu, Binbin Huang, Qiaoli Li, Liqian Huang, Wenbo Shu, Lin Xu, Qiongying Deng, Ziliang Ye, Chunyan Li, Peng Liu
    Journal of Physiological Anthropology.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    X.F. Ye, W. Dong, L.L. Tan, Z.R. Zhang, Y.L. Qiu, J. Zhang
    Public Health.2020; 189: 20.     CrossRef
Original Articles
Comparison of Foot Structure, Function, Plantar Pressure and Balance Ability According to the Body Mass Index of Young Adults
Se-Yeon Park, Du-Jin Park
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2019;10(2):102-107.   Published online April 30, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.2.09
  • 8,456 View
  • 238 Download
  • 22 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives

This study compared foot arch height, plantar fascia thickness, a range of motion assessments of the ankle joint, strength of the ankle joint, plantar pressure, and balance between obese and normal weight young adults.

Methods

Fifty-two participants were required for the present study design to achieve 80% power, 0.8 effect size (η2), and an alpha level of 0.05. The participants were categorized to normal weight or obese groups based on BMI (≤ 24 kg/m2 and ≥ 25 kg/m2, respectively). The foot and ankle disability index and Sport survey were completed by the participants before the measurements. Foot arch height was measured using the navicular drop test, and plantar fascia thickness was measured using ultrasound. Plantar pressure and balance tests were also conducted, followed by ankle joint range of motion and strength tests.

Results

Foot arch height and plantar fascia thickness was significantly higher in the obese group compared with the normal weight group (p < 0.01). There were significant differences in eversion of ankle strength, plantar pressure in the big toe and heel and anterior-posterior balance between normal and obese weight groups (p < 0.05).

Conclusion

Obese young adults had more abnormalities in the medial longitudinal arch, plantar fascia, and plantar pressure as well as weakened ankle eversion strength and balance problems compared with the normal weight group.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Immediate effect of the use of toe separators on dynamic balance and ankle range of motion: a pilot study
    Daniel González-Devesa, Alberto Hermo-Argibay, Nerea Blanco-Martínez, Carlos Ayán-Pérez
    The Physician and Sportsmedicine.2024; 52(4): 374.     CrossRef
  • Altered gait patterns during arch important development period in children with persistent obesity: An experimental longitudinal study
    Luming Yang, Xinye Liu, Yuan Liu, Wenxiao Zheng, Wei Wang, Shiyang Yan
    Gait & Posture.2024; 111: 143.     CrossRef
  • Foot health and physical fitness: investigating the interplay among flat feet, body balance, and performance in junior high school students
    Irma Febriyanti, Hari Setijono, Fransisca Januarumi Marhaendra Wijaya, I Dewa Made Aryananda Wijaya Kusuma
    Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports.2024; 28(3): 168.     CrossRef
  • Body Mass Index Predicts Function in Individuals With Plantar Fasciopathy: A Longitudinal Observational Study
    Fernanda Colen Milagres Brandão, Ana Paula Coelho Figueira Freire, Daniel Barreto Rabelo, Sabrina Oliveira Melo, Mario Efraín Recinos Mastahinich, Roberto Zambelli, Thales R. Souza, Rafael Z. Pinto
    Journal of Sport Rehabilitation.2024; : 1.     CrossRef
  • Arch-related alteration in foot loading patterns affected by the increasing extent of body mass index in children: A follow-up study
    Shiyang Yan, Yihong Zhao, Longbin Zhang, Luming Yang
    Gait & Posture.2023; 100: 247.     CrossRef
  • Understanding foot conditions, morphologies and functions in children: a current review
    Hanhui Jiang, Qichang Mei, Yuan Wang, Junhao He, Enze Shao, Justin Fernandez, Yaodong Gu
    Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Analysis of Static and Dynamic Baropedographic Parameters in Post COVID-19 Patients
    Zofia Dzięcioł-Anikiej, Agnieszka Dakowicz, Monika Pociene, Janusz Dzięcioł, Anna Kuryliszyn-Moskal, Amanda Maria Kostro
    Acta Balneologica.2023; 65(5): 276.     CrossRef
  • Correlation of Body Mass Index with Ankle Joint Range of Motion in Young Adults
    Rachna Rohatgi, Aditi Bhatnagar, Nirupma Gupta, Manjari Jain
    Journal of the Anatomical Society of India.2023; 72(3): 262.     CrossRef
  • Characteristics of Plantar Pressure with Foot Postures and Lower Limb Pain Profiles in Taiwanese College Elite Rugby League Athletes
    Tong-Hsien Chow, Yih-Shyuan Chen, Chin-Chia Hsu, Chin-Hsien Hsu
    International Journal of Environmental Research an.2022; 19(3): 1158.     CrossRef
  • Traceable Features of Static Plantar Pressure Characteristics and Foot Postures in College Students with Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy
    Tong-Hsien Chow
    Journal of Personalized Medicine.2022; 12(3): 394.     CrossRef
  • Elite Tennis Players Experiencing High-Arched Supination and Cuboids Dropped Foot Syndromes in Daily Normal Gait
    Tong-Hsien Chow, Chin-Chia Hsu
    International Journal of Environmental Research an.2022; 19(15): 8897.     CrossRef
  • Association between flat foot prevalence and nutritional status in schoolchildren
    Sonja Susnjevic, Dragana Milijasevic, Dusica Maric, Olja Niciforovic-Surkovic, Vesna Mijatovic-Jovanovic, Snezana Ukropina
    Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo.2022; 150(1-2): 59.     CrossRef
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    Min-Hyeok Kang, Dong-Chul Moon, Du-Jin Park
    Journal of Musculoskeletal Science and Technology.2022; 6(2): 58.     CrossRef
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    Masafumi Maruyama, Arito Yozu, Yoshikazu Okamoto, Hitoshi Shiraki
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    Du-Jin Park, Kyung-Sun Lee, Se-Yeon Park
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  • An Investigation of Regional Plantar Soft Tissue Hardness and Its Potential Correlation with Plantar Pressure Distribution in Healthy Adults
    Maimaitirexiati Helili, Xiang Geng, Xin Ma, Wenming Chen, Chao Zhang, Jiazhang Huang, Xu Wang, Estefanía Peña
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    Tong-Hsien Chow, Yih-Shyuan Chen, Chin-Chia Hsu
    International Journal of Environmental Research an.2021; 18(24): 12942.     CrossRef
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    Kyung-Sun Lee, Du-Jin Park
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    Shiyang Yan, Ruoyi Li, Bi Shi, Ruoli Wang, Luming Yang
    Gait & Posture.2020; 80: 7.     CrossRef
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    Beata Szczepanowska-Wolowiec, Paulina Sztandera, Ireneusz Kotela, Marek Zak
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  • The Impact of Overweight and Obesity on Plantar Pressure in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review
    Liliana Catan, Elena Amaricai, Roxana Ramona Onofrei, Calin Marius Popoiu, Emil Radu Iacob, Corina Maria Stanciulescu, Simona Cerbu, Delia Ioana Horhat, Oana Suciu
    International Journal of Environmental Research an.2020; 17(18): 6600.     CrossRef
  • Standard reference values of weight and maximum pressure distribution in healthy adults aged 18–65 years in Germany
    D. Ohlendorf, K. Kerth, W. Osiander, F. Holzgreve, L. Fraeulin, H. Ackermann, D. A. Groneberg
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Obesity, Hypertension, and Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus: The Interrelationships and the Determinants among Adults in Gaza City, Palestine
Mohammed S. Ellulu
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2018;9(6):289-298.   Published online December 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2018.9.6.02
  • 7,181 View
  • 133 Download
  • 9 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives

To describe the distribution of social factors, lifestyle habits and anthropometric measurements according to hypertension and Type-2 diabetes.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted in Gaza City, Palestine that included 379 patients (20–60 years) who had hypertension and/or diabetes. Three groups of patients were involved; 106 hypertensive (HT), 109 diabetic (T2DM) and 164 hypertensive diabetics (HT + T2DM).

Results

The HT + T2DM group were older and had a higher body mass index compared to HT and T2DM groups. There were 62.3% patients who were female, 49.2% were highly educated HT patients, and 49.3% patients had a low level of education and were HT + T2DM. There were 55.8% patients who lived in large families. Patients who were passive smokers or never smoked before were mostly HT + T2DM, while active smokers and past smokers had T2DM. There were 48.2% patients who were highly physically active who had HT, 40.9% whom were moderately active had T2DM, and 53.8% of patients who had a low level of activity were HT + T2DM. Multivariate linear regression showed that having a diseased mother, living in a large family, being a past or passive smoker, or never having smoked, having a low or moderate level of activity, and having HT or HT + T2DM, were significantly associated with an increased body mass index.

Conclusion

Parental health/disease conditions and environmental factors (social network and lifestyle habits) played the greatest role in the development of obesity and disease.

Citations

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  • Factors associated with physical inactivity among Palestinians with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated in resource-limited settings
    Ramzi Shawahna, Mohammad Jaber, Arob Zmiro, Sewar Kashkoush
    Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Time trends in Alzheimer’s disease mortality attributable to metabolic risks and smoking in China from 1990 to 2019: an age-period-cohort analysis
    Simeng Sun, Ting Zhang, Hao Yu, Ting Xia, Yunan Yao, Mengting Sun, Hongmei Liang, Qiaoyu Huang, Weiwei Wang, Huafeng Yang, Xin Hong
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    Enas A. Assaf, Haleama Al Sabbah, Ayoub Al-Jawadleh
    Frontiers in Nutrition.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Bassam A. Abu Hamad, Zeina Jamaluddine, Gloria Safadi, Marie-Elizabeth Ragi, Raeda El Sayed Ahmad, Eszter P. Vamos, Sanjay Basu, John S. Yudkin, Mohammed Jawad, Christopher Millett, Hala Ghattas
    Journal of Human Hypertension.2022; 37(10): 957.     CrossRef
  • Association between endothelial nitric oxide synthase and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system polymorphisms, blood pressure and training status in normotensive/pre-hypertension and hypertensive older adults: a pilot study
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Factors Affecting Body Image Discordance Amongst Korean Adults Aged 19–39 Years
Hye-Young Jang, Jung-Won Ahn, Mi-Kyeong Jeon
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2018;9(4):197-206.   Published online August 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2018.9.4.09
  • 6,778 View
  • 53 Download
  • 10 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives

This study was designed to investigate factors affecting the discordance between body image and body mass index amongst Korean adults aged 19–39 years.

Methods

Data (N = 59,361) from the 2014 Korean Community Health Survey was analyzed using descriptive analysis, chi-square test, and logistic regression analysis.

Results

To examine the factors affecting body image discordance as observed in 43.1% of participants, the group was subdivided into underestimation and overestimation. There were 36.0% of participants that were body image discordant underestimators and 7.1% were overestimators. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the underestimators tended to be men, graduated from high school, married, current/ex-smokers, ex-drinkers, had between 5 to 9 hours sleep (inclusive), had fair to good self-rated health, and demonstrated healthy weight control behavior, relative to the reference group. In comparison, overestimators tended to be in the 19–29 year group and had signs of depression. The OR of individuals who were men, married, and had healthy weight control behavior was significantly lower in the overestimators group.

Conclusion

These findings show that tailored interventions to promote accurate body awareness should be based on the type of body image discordance. In addition, it is necessary to develop and implement a program of body image improvement that considers the factors affecting body weight discordance.

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    Magno C. Cabral, Gabriela M. O. Coelho, Natalia Oliveira, Daniela S. Canella, Raiane L. O. Brasil, Tatiana A. M. Campos, Eduardo Faerstein, Flávia F. Bezerra, Neftali Eduardo Antonio-Villa
    PLOS ONE.2024; 19(6): e0304987.     CrossRef
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    International Journal of General Medicine.2023; Volume 16: 193.     CrossRef
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Study on Cardiopulmonary Function, Maximal Oxygen Uptake, and Obesity Index according to Smoking Status in Middle-Aged and Older Office Workers
Deok-Ju Kim
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2018;9(3):95-100.   Published online June 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2018.9.3.02
  • 6,127 View
  • 117 Download
  • 1 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives

To investigate the effect of smoking upon cardiopulmonary function, maximal oxygen uptake, and obesity index, in middle-aged and older workers to propose guidelines on healthcare for these age groups.

Methods

This study analyzed medical data from 2,753 white-collar workers aged 50 years or older from workplaces located in Seoul, South Korea. Blood pressure (BP), resting heart rate, maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max), and body mass index (BMI) of each subject were measured. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0.

Results

In the smoking group BP and resting heart rate were significantly higher than in the non-smoking and smoking-cessation groups (p < 0.05). In addition, VO2max was lower in the smoking group compared to the other 2 groups. BP closely correlated with resting heart rate, abdominal fat ratio, and BMI. BMI was the highest in the group that stopped smoking and, BMI and abdominal fat ratio negatively correlated with VO2max.

Conclusion

Smoking increases the risk of cardiopulmonary disease but obesity may be caused by stopping smoking. Therefore, healthcare guidelines on smoking cessation should also include nutritional advice.

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  • Smoking Status on Bone Health and Osteoporosis Prevalence
    Vu H. Nguyen
    Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2018; 9(4): 213.     CrossRef
Comparison of Hypertension Prediction Analysis Using Waist Measurement and Body Mass Index by Age Group
So Hyun Park, Seong-Gil Kim
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2018;9(2):45-49.   Published online April 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2018.9.2.02
  • 5,800 View
  • 102 Download
  • 5 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives

The purpose of this study was to evaluate hypertension with simple anthropometry data related to obesity in Korean adults and identify whether age specific waist circumference (WC) may be a useful screening tool for determining hypertension.

Methods

Subjects (n = 571) were classified into 3 groups by age; young (18–39 years), middle aged (40–64 years), and old aged (≥ 65 years). Correlations between demographic and anthropometric parameters and hypertension were performed using Spearman correlation analysis. Logistic regression analysis and ROC (receiver operating characteristics) curves were also analyzed for correlations with hypertension.

Results

Spearman correlation analyses, age, gender, WC, and body mass index were positively correlated with hypertension. When logistic regression analysis was performed, increased age and increased WC was associated with a higher incidence of hypertension, although gender and body mass index were not significantly related to hypertension. In ROC analysis of WC for hypertension demonstrated that patients in the old age group showed higher WC cutoff value than patients in the young and middle aged groups.

Conclusion

The findings of this study demonstrate that WC may be a useful predictor of hypertension incidence among demographic and anthropometric factors in Korean adults. In addition, WC in the young population was more sensitive to the incidence of hypertension than in the elderly population.

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    International Journal of Hypertension.2020; 2020: 1.     CrossRef
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    D P Tsygankova, K E Krivoshapova, S A Maksimov, E V Indukaeva, E B Shapovalova, G V Artamonova, O L Barbarash
    Systemic Hypertension.2019; 16(1): 32.     CrossRef
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    Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2018; 9(2): 43.     CrossRef

PHRP : Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives
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