<sec>
<title>Objectives</title>
<p>This study aimed to determine the relationship between assertion and aggression with addiction potential among students in Shahroud University of Medical Sciences.</p></sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>In this cross-sectional study conducted in 2019, 500 students of Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, were selected by multistage random sampling, for a study using the Addiction Potential Scale, and Assertion and Aggression Questionnaires. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, Chi-square, <italic>t</italic> test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and the linear regression model.</p></sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>The mean scores of addiction potential, aggression, and assertion were 32.7 ± 17.2, 41.5 ± 12.9 and 139.4 ± 22.3, respectively. In this study, 38.8% (<italic>N</italic> = 194) of students had high aggression and 76.8% (<italic>N</italic> = 384) had high assertion. In the regression model, aggression, history of drug and addictive substances abuse, history of tobacco use, and history of alcohol abuse were significantly related to addiction potential (<italic>p</italic> ≤ 0.05). There was a negative relationship between assertion and addiction potential so that with one-unit increase in the assertion score, the addiction potential score decreased by −0.11.</p></sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Given the direct relationship between aggression and addiction potential, and since more than three-quarters of the students had moderate to high aggression, it is necessary to pay more attention to this issue. Interventions may play an important role in improving the current situation.</p></sec>
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Exploring the dual mediators of anxiety and depression: How mobile phone addiction shapes aggressive behaviour among Chinese medical students in Anhui Lijun Zhu, Zhengmei Fang, Mengyun Huang, Jiani Tong, Long Hua, Zhiyin Pan, Pu Dong, Yan Chen, Yuelong Jin, Yingshui Yao Acta Psychologica.2025; 259: 105347. CrossRef
The Dark Triad and aggression among drug abstainers: a moderated mediation model of self-control and physical exercise Li-Shuang Chen, Ying Yao, Ming-Sheng Xiong BMC Psychiatry.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Identifying the Factors Influencing the Completion of Institutional Detoxification Period Among Patients with Substance Use Disorder in Iraq Sarah Hazem Muslim , Ali Azeez Al-Jumaili, Hadeer Akram Al-Ani Al-Rafidain Journal of Medical Sciences ( ISSN 278.2024; 7(2): 202. CrossRef
Perceived personality traits and parenting styles on addiction potentiality among nursing students Sabah Ali Mohammed Elsisi, Mona Hamdy Mostafa, Mohamed Abd El-Fattah Khalil, Sayeda Mohamed Egyptian Nursing Journal.2023; 20(1): 138. CrossRef
From emotional intelligence to suicidality: a mediation analysis in patients with borderline personality disorder Mohsen Khosravi, Fahimeh Hassani BMC Psychiatry.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Addiction Potential and its Correlates Among Medical Students Mohammad Amiri, Ahmad Khosravi, Reza Chaman, Zakieh Sadeghi, Elham Sadeghi, Mehdi Raei The Open Public Health Journal.2021; 14(1): 32. CrossRef
Exploring the Influence of Parenting Style on Adolescents’ Maladaptive Game Use through Aggression and Self-Control Hyeon Gyu Jeon, Sung Je Lee, Jeong Ae Kim, Gyoung Mo Kim, Eui Jun Jeong Sustainability.2021; 13(8): 4589. CrossRef
<sec>
<title>Objectives</title>
<p>To evaluate the relationship between self-efficacy, general health and burnout of the staff at Shahroud University of Medical Sciences.</p></sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>In 2015, 249 staff at Shahroud University of Medical Sciences (from a total reference population of 520 staff members) were selected through stratified random sampling. To collect the data, Sherer self-efficacy Scale, General Health Questionnaire and Maslach Burnout Inventory were used. The collected data were analyzed through ANOVA, Pearson correlation and Chi-square tests using SPSS 16. The relationship between self-efficacy, general health and burnout (latent factors) were studied using structural equation modeling with Stata 14.</p></sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>The mean age of participants was 36.97 ± 7.60 years, and the mean number of years work experience was 12.29 ± 7.57. The mean scores of general health, self-efficacy and burnout were 28.24 ± 11.14, 62.30 ± 9.21 and 81.67 ± 22.18, respectively. The results of the study showed a statistically significant relationship between self-efficacy and general health which equals −0.32. A statistically significant relationship also existed between burnout scores and general health scores (beta = 0.78).</p></sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>The results showed that high self-efficacy improves the general health of employees at the Shahroud University of Medical Sciences and reduces burnout. Special attention should be paid to self-efficacy in the prevention of burnout.</p></sec>
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Perceived Self‐Efficacy and Its Determinants for Noncommunicable Disease Prevention Among Adults in Southern Ethiopia: A Community‐Based Cross‐Sectional Study Habtamu Endashaw Hareru, Mesfin Abebe, Berhanu G. Debela, Tizalegn Tesfaye Mamo, Yohannes Addisu Wondimagegne, Yoel A. Klug BioMed Research International.2026;[Epub] CrossRef
Perceived and actual AI literacy in military organizations: a self-efficacy framework for training design Giacinto D’Urso, Giorgio Giosafatto AI & SOCIETY.2026;[Epub] CrossRef
The relationship between hospital violence and self-efficacy expectation among healthcare professionals during major public health events: The role of mental health and caring patients Lina Ha, Qingning Chang, Zihao Liu, Zhizhong Wang WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabi.2026;[Epub] CrossRef
Examining self‐efficacy among recent graduates of postgraduate dental education programs Scott P. Irwin, Steven J. Durning, Ting Dong Journal of Dental Education.2025; 89(4): 437. CrossRef
Examining the Relationships Between Existential Fulfilment, Professional Quality of Life, and Self‐Efficacy Among Counsellors, Physicians, and Nurses in Healthcare Settings Othman A. Alfuqaha Counselling and Psychotherapy Research.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
The burnout assessment tool (BAT): Validation in the Spanish population Aida Soriano, Hiacynta Warsicka, Jose M Peiró WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabi.2025; 81(2): 2791. CrossRef
Reflective teaching, teacher immunity, and burnout: Investigating possible links Hossein Navidinia, Fatemeh Zahra Gholizadeh System.2025; 135: 103865. CrossRef
Healthcare Workers’ General Health and Its Relation with Anxiety, Anger, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder during COVID‐19 Outbreak in Southeast Iran Alireza Malakoutikhah, Leila Ahmadi Lari, Pooya Baharloo, Rasmieh Al-Amer, Mohamed Alnaiem, Hossein Khaluei, Mahlagha Dehghan, Lut Tamam Mental Illness.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Investigating the Anxiety Caused by COVID-19 and its Relationship with the Self-efficacy and General Health in Iranian Nurses Mohammad Amiri, Abolfazl Jamalzadeh, Ahmad Khosravi The Open Public Health Journal.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Prevalence of Burnout Among Health Workers in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Masoudeh Babakhanian, Maryam Qasemi kouhikheili, Fereshteh Araghian Mojarad, Fatemeh Talebian, Tahereh Yaghoubi Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Exploring the relationship between psychosocial factors, work engagement, and mental health: a structural equation modeling analysis among faculty in Saudi Arabia Nawal Ayyashi, Amira Alshowkan, Emad Shdaifat BMC Public Health.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
The Association of Self-efficacy with Self-care Behaviors, Anxiety, and Academic Motivation in Iranian Medical Sciences Students Mohammad Amiri, Elham Sadeghi, Ayda Parvane, Ahmad Khosravi The Open Public Health Journal.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Association between Job Burnout and the General Health of Healthcare Professionals during the Pandemic of COVID-19, Kermanshah, Iran (2022) Shadi Askari, Nooshin Salimi, Ehsan Bakhshi Journal of Occupational Health and Epidemiology.2024; 13(1): 33. CrossRef
Health-promoting lifestyle and its determining factors among students of public and private universities in Iran Mohammad Amiri, Mehdi Raei, Elham Sadeghi, Leila Keikavoosi-Arani, Ahmad Khosravi Journal of Education and Health Promotion.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
The relations between mental well-being and burnout in medical staff during the COVID-19 pandemic: A network analysis Chen Chen, Fengzhan Li, Chang Liu, Kuiliang Li, Qun Yang, Lei Ren Frontiers in Public Health.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
The role of organizational and supervisor support in young adult workers’ resilience, efficacy and burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic Heewon Kim, L. D. Mattson, Dacheng Zhang, Hee Jung Cho Journal of Applied Communication Research.2022; 50(6): 691. CrossRef
A psychological health support scheme for medical teams in COVID‐19 outbreak and its effectiveness Wenhong Cheng, Fang Zhang, Zhen Liu, Hao Zhang, Yifan Lyu, Hao Xu, Yingqi Hua, Jiarong Gu, Zhi Yang, Jun Liu General Psychiatry.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Impact of the Family Environment on the Emotional State of Medical Staff During the COVID-19 Outbreak: The Mediating Effect of Self-Efficacy Na Hu, Ying Li, Su-Shuang He, Lei-Lei Wang, Yan-Yan Wei, Lu Yin, Jing-Xu Chen Frontiers in Psychology.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Investigation of Health-Promoting Lifestyle and its Determinants Among Students of Medical Sciences in Iran Mohammad Amiri, Ahmad Khosravi, Niloofar Aboozarzadeh, Leila Khojasteh, Zakieh Sadeghi, Mehdi Raei The Open Public Health Journal.2020; 13(1): 627. CrossRef
<sec>
<title>Objectives</title>
<p>Unhealthy lifestyles among young people are seriously related to incapacity and health problems in adulthood. The aim of this study was to determine the importance of a health-promoting lifestyle and its association with self-efficacy and well-being.</p></sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>In this cross-sectional study, a sample of 500 students from Shahroud University of Medical Sciences (Shahroud, Iran) were randomly selected in 2017. The Persian versions of Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile, Self-Efficacy Scale, and WHO-5 Well-Being Index were used.</p></sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>Among the participants, 34% of students had an abnormal imaginable well-being, and 68% of students had high self-efficacy. The mean score of a health-promoting lifestyle was 127.47 ± 19.78, which is interpreted as moderate, and the mean score of physical activity was 14.10 ± 4.95, which is poor. There was a significant relationship between well-being, and self-efficacy with health-promoting lifestyle. Age, gender, educational level, place of residence, student employment, self-efficacy, and well-being were associated with students’ lifestyles.</p></sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>A health-promoting lifestyle of students in this study was moderate and they did not have an acceptable level of physical activity. The direct effect of well-being, and self-efficacy on lifestyle, revising students’ curriculums to improve their health behaviors, and general health indicators, can all lead to the enhancement of health-promoting lifestyles.</p></sec>
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Health-promoting lifestyle as a predictor of well-being in Honduran university students: a structural equation modeling approach with mental health and sleep quality as mediators Marcio Alexander Castillo-Díaz, Carlos Alberto Henao Periañez Frontiers in Psychology.2026;[Epub] CrossRef
Association of Lifestyle Patterns With Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms Among Chinese Adolescents: A Mediating Effect of Mental Health Literacy Xue Zeng, Wenyan Tan, Zhitao Tang, Yunfei Ke, Hongbo He, Shi-Bin Wang, Marie Kristin Manthey Depression and Anxiety.2026;[Epub] CrossRef
Network analysis of well-being, perceived stress, and self-efficacy among Indian college students Md Ishraf, Sayma Jameel, Mohammad Ghazi Shahnawaz, Arsh Islam, Usama Rehman, Mohd Faijullah Khan, Pragyendu Yadhuvanshi Current Psychology.2026;[Epub] CrossRef
Physical activity and health-promoting lifestyles in adults with chronic diseases: serial indirect associations through subjective well-being and self-efficacy in multiethnic areas of Yunnan, China Hanglin Yu, Zhaozhi Liu, Hansen Li, Haodong Tian, Li Peng Frontiers in Public Health.2026;[Epub] CrossRef
Relationship Between Problematic Internet Use and Health Literacy with Health-Promoting Lifestyle among Students Sajad Javanbakht, Faeze Sobhanifar, Reza Ahmadi Jirandeh, Mohsen Vahedi, Abolfazl Rahgoi International Journal of Preventive Medicine.2026;[Epub] CrossRef
Health-promoting lifestyle among nurses working at tertiary care public hospitals Karachi: a cross-sectional study Ameer Ullah Khan, Abdur Rasheed BMC Nursing.2026;[Epub] CrossRef
The Combined Mediating Effects of Classroom Environment and Student Engagement on the Relationship Between Student Efficacy and Student Wellbeing: Path Analysis Deljie Madanlo, Eugenio Jr. Guhao Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Jour.2026; 61(2): 235. CrossRef
Self‐Efficacy, Healthy and Sustainable Lifestyle, and Life Satisfaction: An Integrated Model Accounting for Self‐Reported Recreational Physical Activity Participation Status in Veterinary Students Sevim Güllü, Alp Emre Yıldız, Maciej Witkowski, Hasan Hüseyin Arı, Ozan Gündemir Veterinary Medicine and Science.2026;[Epub] CrossRef
E-health literacy and health-promoting behaviors among nursing students in China: the mediating role of self-efficacy Xi Chen, Huang Xiao Psychology, Health & Medicine.2025; 30(8): 1757. CrossRef
The Italian Version of the New General Self-Efficacy Scale (NGSES): Structural Validity, Psychometric Properties, and Measurement Invariance Alessandro Alberto Rossi, Stefania Mannarini, Federica Taccini, Gianluca Castelnuovo, Giada Pietrabissa Journal of Clinical Medicine.2025; 14(6): 1988. CrossRef
Estilo de vida entre universitários: um desafio para os futuros profissionais da saúde Gabriel Oliveira Mota, Danilo Duarte Costa, Lucas Almeida de Carvalho, Ana Clara Leite, Barbara Guimarães Sapori Lage, Maria Tereza Carvalho Almeida Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Lifestyle among college students: a challenge for future health professionals Gabriel Oliveira Mota, Danilo Duarte Costa, Lucas Almeida de Carvalho, Ana Clara Leite, Barbara Guimarães Sapori Lage, Maria Tereza Carvalho Almeida Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
The lifestyle of international students in Poland during the COVID-19 pandemic Olena Kulykovets, Julita Szlachciuk, Hanna Górska-Warsewicz, Irena Ozimek, Trang Nguyen Central European Management Journal.2025; 33(3): 368. CrossRef
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Sağlık Okuryazarlık Durumu ile Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışlarının İncelenmesi Mehmet Ali Şen, Ümmügülsüm Arslan, Ahmet Tanrıkulu Akdeniz Medical Journal.2025; 11(2): 198. CrossRef
Relationship Between Professional Ethics and Organizational Commitment With Self-Efficacy in Faculty Members Fatemeh Karbin, Arezou Karampourian, Salman Khazaei, Reza Mohammadi Avicenna journal of Care and Health in Operating R.2025; 3(3): 92. CrossRef
Health-promoting Lifestyle and Predicting Anxiety Caused by COVID-19 In Medical Sciences Students Mohammad Amiri, Zahra Mehmannavaz Mikal, Elham Sadeghi, Ahmad Khosravi The Open Public Health Journal.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Feasibility and outcomes of a community-based, mobile health system-monitored lifestyle intervention in chronic stroke: A pilot study Juhee Kim, Young-Hyeon Bae, Seung Hee Ho, Hyungjoo Lee, Hyukyoung Park Technology and Health Care.2024; 32(4): 2159. CrossRef
WhatsApp‐based intervention for people with type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial Esmaeel Yaagoob, Regina Lee, Michelle Stubbs, Fatimah Shuaib, Raja Johar, Sally Chan Nursing & Health Sciences.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Investigating the Anxiety Caused by COVID-19 and its Relationship with the Self-efficacy and General Health in Iranian Nurses Mohammad Amiri, Abolfazl Jamalzadeh, Ahmad Khosravi The Open Public Health Journal.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Psychological distress, health-promoting lifestyle and sociodemographic factors in Honduran university students: a structural equation model Marcio Alexander Castillo-Díaz, María Candelaria Martínez, Carlos Alberto Henao Periañez, Dilcia Sauceda-Acosta Health Promotion International.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
The effect of an educational intervention on healthy lifestyle knowledge and behaviour among middle-aged women Maryam Mohammadi, Sahar Mohammadnabizadeh, Leila Mowlaei, Ali Ramezankhani, Fatemeh Rakhshan, Mahsa Soleimanzadeh Health Education Journal.2024; 83(7): 747. CrossRef
Investigating the Effectiveness of the Health-promoting Lifestyle Educational Program on Suicidal Thoughts in Healthcare Workers Elaheh Abiri, Rasoul Raesi, Maryam Haji Ghasem Kashani The Open Public Health Journal.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
The Association of Self-efficacy with Self-care Behaviors, Anxiety, and Academic Motivation in Iranian Medical Sciences Students Mohammad Amiri, Elham Sadeghi, Ayda Parvane, Ahmad Khosravi The Open Public Health Journal.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
The impact of health promotion training on university students’ health perceptions, healthy lifestyle behaviors, and risky behaviors Bahar Kefel¡ Çol, Ayşe Gümüşler Başaran, Burcu Genç Köse Frontiers in Psychology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Context matters: criticism and accommodation by close others associated with treatment attitudes in those with anxiety Olivia A. Merritt, Karen Rowa, Christine L. Purdon Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy.2023; 51(1): 21. CrossRef
The well-being of Iranian adult citizens; is it related to mental health literacy? Seyed Mohammad Hossein Mahmoodi, Maryam Rasoulian, Elaheh Khodadoust, Zahra Jabari, Sahar Emami, Masoud Ahmadzad-Asl Frontiers in Psychiatry.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Context is belangrijk: kritiek en accommodatie door naasten in relatie tot de behandelattitude van mensen met angstklachten Olivia A. Merritt, Karen Rowa, Christine L. Purdon Gezinstherapie Wereldwijd.2023; 34(3): 262. CrossRef
Health-promoting lifestyle and its determining factors among students of public and private universities in Iran Mohammad Amiri, Mehdi Raei, Elham Sadeghi, Leila Keikavoosi-Arani, Ahmad Khosravi Journal of Education and Health Promotion.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Physical Exercise Pattern for Undergraduate Students and Its Importance in the Quality of Life, Well-Being, and Future Patient Orientation André Souza Leite Vieira, Simony Lira Nascimento, Tamiris Aparecida de Moraes Fiorato, Laura Cintra Vinchi, Fernanda Garanhani Surita Journal of Lifestyle Medicine.2023; 13(2): 110. CrossRef
Health‐promoting behaviors and self‐efficacy among nursing students in times of uncertainty Rita Doumit, Maha Habre, Rebecca Cattan, Joelle Abi Kharma, Beena Davis Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing.2022; 19(6): 500. CrossRef
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları ve Sağlık Okuryazarlık Düzeyleri Şenay AKGÜN, Hümeyra HANÇER TOK, Duygu OZTAŞ Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi.2021; 10(2): 247. CrossRef
Lifestyle in Female Teachers: Educational Intervention Based on Self‐Efficacy Theory in the South of Fars Province, Iran Fariba Abbasi, Leila Ghahremani, Mahin Nazari, Mohammad Fararouei, Zakieh Khoramaki, Matteo Curcuruto BioMed Research International.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Studying the Effect of Nurses' Health-Promoting Behaviors on Nursing Care Quality Younghui Hwang, Jihyun Oh Journal of Integrative Nursing and Palliative Care.2021; 2(2): 14. CrossRef
Investigation of Health-Promoting Lifestyle and its Determinants Among Students of Medical Sciences in Iran Mohammad Amiri, Ahmad Khosravi, Niloofar Aboozarzadeh, Leila Khojasteh, Zakieh Sadeghi, Mehdi Raei The Open Public Health Journal.2020; 13(1): 627. CrossRef
Study of the Relationship Between Self-Efficacy, General Health and Burnout Among Iranian Health Workers Mohammad Amiri, Hassan Vahedi, Seyed Reza Mirhoseini, Ahmad Reza Eghtesadi, Ahmad Khosravi Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2019; 10(6): 359. CrossRef