The authors regret to report that in the original paper [1], the OR and 95% CI values of the individual level variables in Table 4 are missing. Furthermore, the OR values and 95% CI values of individual and community level variables are missing or incorrectly presented in Table 5.
The authors would like to apologize for any inconvenience caused.
Table 4Effects of individual and community level factors upon moderate or vigorous physical activity: a multilevel analysis; urban.
|
Model 1 |
Model 2 |
Model 3 |
OR |
95%CI |
OR |
95%CI |
OR |
95%CI |
Fixed effect |
|
Individual level |
|
Gender |
Male (ref) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Female |
|
|
0.675 |
0.653–0.696 |
0.675 |
0.653–0.697 |
|
Age (y) |
19–34 (ref) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
35–49 |
|
|
1.033 |
0.988–1.081 |
1.033 |
0.988–1.080 |
50–64 |
|
|
1.295 |
1.299–1.364 |
1.295 |
1.229–1.364 |
|
Marital status |
Living with spouse (ref) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Divorced, and bereaved |
|
|
1.086 |
1.028–1.147 |
1.086 |
1.028–1.363 |
Single |
|
|
1.377 |
1.314–1.443 |
1.376 |
1.313–1.442 |
|
Education |
Uneducated (ref) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elementary school |
|
|
1.019 |
0.861–1.205 |
1.019 |
0.861–1.206 |
Middle school |
|
|
1.004 |
0.846–1.190 |
1.004 |
0.847–1.191 |
High school |
|
|
0.963 |
0.813–1.142 |
0.965 |
0.814–1.144 |
≥College/University |
|
|
1.042 |
0.874–1.242 |
1.044 |
0.876–1.244 |
|
Job |
Non-manual (ref) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manual |
|
|
1.077 |
1.034–1.121 |
1.078 |
1.035–1.122 |
Housewife, unemployed |
|
|
1.022 |
0.985–1.059 |
1.022 |
0.985–1.059 |
|
Household income / monthly |
<100 |
|
|
1.129 |
1.041–1.224 |
1.129 |
1.040–1.224 |
100–200 |
|
|
1.075 |
0.993–1.164 |
1.075 |
0.993–1.164 |
201–300 |
|
|
1.171 |
1.081–1.268 |
1.170 |
1.080–1.267 |
301–400 |
|
|
1.176 |
1.088–1.269 |
1.175 |
1.088–1.268 |
≥401(ref) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Self-rated health |
Poor (ref) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Neither good nor |
|
|
1.098 |
1.059–1.138 |
1.097 |
1.059–1.138 |
Very good |
|
|
1.217 |
1.169–1.267 |
1.217 |
1.169–1.266 |
|
No. of Chronic diseases |
0 (ref) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
1.040 |
0.995–1.086 |
1.040 |
0.995–1.086 |
≥2 |
|
|
0.916 |
0.865–0.969 |
0.916 |
0.865–0.969 |
|
BMI |
Obesity |
|
|
0.974 |
0.939–1.009 |
0.974 |
0.939–1.009 |
|
Community level |
|
Satisfaction with safety |
|
|
|
|
1.362 |
0.256–5.941 |
|
Satisfaction with natural environment |
|
|
|
|
0.446 |
0.159–1.378 |
|
Satisfaction with living environment |
|
|
|
|
2.596 |
0.382–17.314 |
|
Satisfaction with public transportation |
|
|
|
|
2.829 |
1.001–7.223 |
|
Satisfaction with health service |
|
|
|
|
0.927 |
0.357–2.288 |
|
Social cohesion |
|
|
|
|
0.660 |
0.308–1.477 |
|
Social networks |
|
|
|
|
0.969 |
0.876–1.072 |
|
Social activity participation |
|
|
|
|
2.534 |
0.768–14.318 |
|
Presence of cycle paths (ref=no) |
|
|
|
|
0.993 |
0.815–1.148 |
|
Number of exercise facilities |
|
|
|
|
1.001 |
0.996–1.001 |
|
Number of sports park |
|
|
|
|
0.978 |
0.960–0.995 |
|
Number of hiking trails |
|
|
|
|
0.994 |
0.989–0.999 |
|
Community level random effect |
|
Between community variance (SE) |
0.1389(0.026) |
0.1406(0.027) |
0.0938(0.022) |
|
ICC |
0.040 |
0.040 |
0.028 |
|
Statistics for the model fit |
|
Log likelihood |
−53990.092 |
−50962.909 |
−50943.399 |
|
Likelihood-ratio test |
|
|
|
|
χ2 (p) |
2198.89(<.001) |
2074.46 (<.001) |
1339.29(<.001) |
Table 5Effects of individual and community level factors upon moderate or vigorous physical activity: a multilevel analysis; rural.
|
Model 1 |
Model 2 |
Model 3 |
OR |
95%CI |
OR |
95%CI |
OR |
95%CI |
Fixed effect |
|
Individual level |
|
Gender |
Male (ref) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Female |
|
|
0.728 |
0.696–0.760 |
0.728 |
0.696–0.760 |
|
Age (y) |
19–34 (ref) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
35–49 |
|
|
1.102 |
1.026–1.184 |
1.102 |
1.025–1.183 |
50–64 |
|
|
1.310 |
1.207–1.422 |
1.309 |
1.206–1.420 |
|
Marital status |
Living with spouse (ref) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Divorced, and bereaved |
|
|
1.030 |
0.962–1.104 |
1.031 |
0.963–1.104 |
Single |
|
|
1.162 |
1.080–1.251 |
1.161 |
1.079–1.250 |
|
Education |
Uneducated (ref) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elementary school |
|
|
1.019 |
0.861–1.205 |
1.019 |
0.861–1.206 |
Middle school |
|
|
1.004 |
0.846–1.190 |
1.004 |
0.847–1.191 |
High school |
|
|
0.963 |
0.813–1.142 |
0.965 |
0.814–1.144 |
≥College/University |
|
|
1.042 |
0.874–1.242 |
1.044 |
0.876–1.244 |
|
Job |
Non-manual (ref) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manual |
|
|
1.379 |
1.310–1.452 |
1.377 |
1.307–1.450 |
Housewife, unemployed |
|
|
0.854 |
0.806–0.905 |
0.855 |
0.807–0.905 |
|
Household income / monthly |
<100 |
|
|
1.070 |
1.001–1.163 |
1.079 |
1.001–1.164 |
100–200 |
|
|
1.155 |
1.069–1.247 |
1.156 |
1.070–1.249 |
201–300 |
|
|
1.147 |
1.057–1.245 |
1.149 |
1.059–1.248 |
301–400 |
|
|
1.178 |
1.090–1.273 |
1.091 |
1.101–1.274 |
≥401(ref) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Self-rated health |
Poor (ref) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Neither good nor |
|
|
1.058 |
1.007–1.111 |
1.058 |
1.007–1.111 |
Very good |
|
|
1.175 |
1.115–1.237 |
1.174 |
1.114–1.236 |
|
No. of Chronic diseases |
0 (ref) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
1.091 |
1.033–1.152 |
1.091 |
1.033–1.152 |
≥2 |
|
|
1.012 |
0.947–1.082 |
1.012 |
0.947–1.082 |
|
BMI |
Obesity |
|
|
0.985 |
0.941–1.031 |
0.985 |
0.941–1.031 |
|
Community level |
|
Satisfaction with safety |
|
|
|
|
0.047 |
0.003–0.867 |
|
Satisfaction with natural environment |
|
|
|
|
4.404 |
0.741–26.156 |
|
Satisfaction with living environment |
|
|
|
|
0.277 |
0.061–1.253 |
|
Satisfaction with public transportation |
|
|
|
|
2.604 |
0.781–8.680 |
|
Satisfaction with health service |
|
|
|
|
1.728 |
0.592–5.039 |
|
Social cohesion |
|
|
|
|
4.693 |
1.216–18.114 |
|
Social networks |
|
|
|
|
1.023 |
0.913–1.158 |
|
Social activity participation |
|
|
|
|
0.515 |
0.203–1.303 |
|
Presence of cycle paths (ref=no) |
|
|
|
|
1.328 |
1.007–1.751 |
|
Number of exercise facilities |
|
|
|
|
0.997 |
0.994–1.001 |
|
Number of sports park |
|
|
|
|
1.026 |
1.001–1.058 |
|
Number of hiking trails |
|
|
|
|
1.025 |
1.006–1.044 |
|
Community level random effect |
|
Between community variance (SE) |
0.1695(0.033) |
0.1627(0.032) |
0.1123(0.027) |
|
ICC |
0.049 |
0.047 |
0.033 |
|
Statistics for the model fit |
|
Log likelihood |
−30539.61 |
−27952.831 |
−27937.739 |
|
Likelihood-ratio test |
|
|
|
|
χ2 (p) |
1472.76(<.001) |
1261.70(<.001) |
882.40(<.001) |
Article information
-
DOI of original article: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2018.9.1.04.
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