Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives

Original Articles

Comparison of Foot Structure, Function, Plantar Pressure and Balance Ability According to the Body Mass Index of Young Adults: Se-Yeon Park, Du-Jin Park; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2019;10(2):102-107. Published online April 30, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.2.09

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214 Download
19 Crossref

Objectives

This study compared foot arch height, plantar fascia thickness, a range of motion assessments of the ankle joint, strength of the ankle joint, plantar pressure, and balance between obese and normal weight young adults.

Methods

Fifty-two participants were required for the present study design to achieve 80% power, 0.8 effect size (η2), and an alpha level of 0.05. The participants were categorized to normal weight or obese groups based on BMI (≤ 24 kg/m² and ≥ 25 kg/m², respectively). The foot and ankle disability index and Sport survey were completed by the participants before the measurements. Foot arch height was measured using the navicular drop test, and plantar fascia thickness was measured using ultrasound. Plantar pressure and balance tests were also conducted, followed by ankle joint range of motion and strength tests.

Results

Foot arch height and plantar fascia thickness was significantly higher in the obese group compared with the normal weight group (p < 0.01). There were significant differences in eversion of ankle strength, plantar pressure in the big toe and heel and anterior-posterior balance between normal and obese weight groups (p < 0.05).

Conclusion

Obese young adults had more abnormalities in the medial longitudinal arch, plantar fascia, and plantar pressure as well as weakened ankle eversion strength and balance problems compared with the normal weight group.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Altered gait patterns during arch important development period in children with persistent obesity: an experimental longitudinal study
Luming Yang, Xinye Liu, Yuan Liu, Wenxiao Zheng, Wei Wang, Shiyang Yan
Gait & Posture.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Arch-related alteration in foot loading patterns affected by the increasing extent of body mass index in children: A follow-up study
Shiyang Yan, Yihong Zhao, Longbin Zhang, Luming Yang
Gait & Posture.2023; 100: 247. CrossRef
Understanding foot conditions, morphologies and functions in children: a current review
Hanhui Jiang, Qichang Mei, Yuan Wang, Junhao He, Enze Shao, Justin Fernandez, Yaodong Gu
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Immediate effect of the use of toe separators on dynamic balance and ankle range of motion: a pilot study
Daniel González-Devesa, Alberto Hermo-Argibay, Nerea Blanco-Martínez, Carlos Ayán-Pérez
The Physician and Sportsmedicine.2023; : 1. CrossRef
Analysis of Static and Dynamic Baropedographic Parameters in Post COVID-19 Patients
Zofia Dzięcioł-Anikiej, Agnieszka Dakowicz, Monika Pociene, Janusz Dzięcioł, Anna Kuryliszyn-Moskal, Amanda Maria Kostro
Acta Balneologica.2023; 65(5): 276. CrossRef
Characteristics of Plantar Pressure with Foot Postures and Lower Limb Pain Profiles in Taiwanese College Elite Rugby League Athletes
Tong-Hsien Chow, Yih-Shyuan Chen, Chin-Chia Hsu, Chin-Hsien Hsu
International Journal of Environmental Research an.2022; 19(3): 1158. CrossRef
Traceable Features of Static Plantar Pressure Characteristics and Foot Postures in College Students with Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy
Tong-Hsien Chow
Journal of Personalized Medicine.2022; 12(3): 394. CrossRef
Elite Tennis Players Experiencing High-Arched Supination and Cuboids Dropped Foot Syndromes in Daily Normal Gait
Tong-Hsien Chow, Chin-Chia Hsu
International Journal of Environmental Research an.2022; 19(15): 8897. CrossRef
Association between flat foot prevalence and nutritional status in schoolchildren
Sonja Susnjevic, Dragana Milijasevic, Dusica Maric, Olja Niciforovic-Surkovic, Vesna Mijatovic-Jovanovic, Snezana Ukropina
Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo.2022; 150(1-2): 59. CrossRef
Comparison of Foot Posture, Joint Position Sense, Dynamic Balance, and Plantar Pressure between Young Adults with and without Obesity
Min-Hyeok Kang, Dong-Chul Moon, Du-Jin Park
Journal of Musculoskeletal Science and Technology.2022; 6(2): 58. CrossRef
Relationship between total weight-bearing response of the navicular and talus bones and weight-bearing response of hindfoot valgus in normal foot arch
Masafumi Maruyama, Arito Yozu, Yoshikazu Okamoto, Hitoshi Shiraki
The Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicin.2021; 10(2): 75. CrossRef
Effects of Two Foot-Ankle Interventions on Foot Structure, Function, and Balance Ability in Obese People with Pes Planus
Du-Jin Park, Kyung-Sun Lee, Se-Yeon Park
Healthcare.2021; 9(6): 667. CrossRef
An Investigation of Regional Plantar Soft Tissue Hardness and Its Potential Correlation with Plantar Pressure Distribution in Healthy Adults
Maimaitirexiati Helili, Xiang Geng, Xin Ma, Wenming Chen, Chao Zhang, Jiazhang Huang, Xu Wang, Estefanía Peña
Applied Bionics and Biomechanics.2021; 2021: 1. CrossRef
Relationships between Plantar Pressure Distribution and Rearfoot Alignment in the Taiwanese College Athletes with Plantar Fasciopathy during Static Standing and Walking
Tong-Hsien Chow, Yih-Shyuan Chen, Chin-Chia Hsu
International Journal of Environmental Research an.2021; 18(24): 12942. CrossRef
Three-Dimensional Ankle Exercise with Combined Isotonic Technique for an Obese Subject with Plantar Fasciitis: A Case Study
Kyung-Sun Lee, Du-Jin Park
Medicina.2020; 56(4): 190. CrossRef
Mixed factors affecting plantar pressures and center of pressure in obese children: Obesity and flatfoot
Shiyang Yan, Ruoyi Li, Bi Shi, Ruoli Wang, Luming Yang
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Beata Szczepanowska-Wolowiec, Paulina Sztandera, Ireneusz Kotela, Marek Zak
Scientific Reports.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
The Impact of Overweight and Obesity on Plantar Pressure in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review
Liliana Catan, Elena Amaricai, Roxana Ramona Onofrei, Calin Marius Popoiu, Emil Radu Iacob, Corina Maria Stanciulescu, Simona Cerbu, Delia Ioana Horhat, Oana Suciu
International Journal of Environmental Research an.2020; 17(18): 6600. CrossRef
Standard reference values of weight and maximum pressure distribution in healthy adults aged 18–65 years in Germany
D. Ohlendorf, K. Kerth, W. Osiander, F. Holzgreve, L. Fraeulin, H. Ackermann, D. A. Groneberg
Journal of Physiological Anthropology.2020;[Epub] CrossRef

Estimating the Incidence of Cases and Deaths Resulting from Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease and Its Related Socioeconomic Disease Burden in Republic of Korea (2010 – 2014): Donghee Seo; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2018;9(3):112-117. Published online June 30, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2018.9.3.05

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60 Download
6 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Objectives

Hand, Foot and Mouth disease (HFMD) is a highly contagious viral disease that affects young children and frequently causes epidemics. A vaccine is available in China (enterovirus 71) and, the Republic of Korea took the first step to develop a new vaccine. New vaccine development requires that disease burden is calculated in advance so the financial cost, morbidity and mortality can be measured.

Methods

Data from National Sentinel Surveillance and health insurance systems of 1 million claimants were used. Direct medical and non-medical costs, indirect (caregiving and premature death) costs, cases and related deaths were summarized.

Results

From 2010 to 2014, there were an estimated 3,605 to 9,271 cases of HFMD, with 1 to 3 deaths. The estimated socioeconomic disease burden ranged from 80.5 to 164.2 million USD and was similar to that of hepatitis A (93.6–103.8 million USD). Among each costs, costs of caregiving consisted of highest proportion mainly due to hiring caregivers (50% – 60%) or opportunity costs from day off (62% – 69%).

Conclusion

Considering the social impact of HFMD, the estimated socioeconomic disease burden is not high and government policies need to focus on reducing the loss of work in caregivers.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Association of public health and social measures on the hand-foot-mouth epidemic in South Korea
Sukhyun Ryu, Changhee Han, Sheikh Taslim Ali, Chiara Achangwa, Bingyi Yang, Sen Pei
Journal of Infection and Public Health.2023; 16(6): 859. CrossRef
Dynamical analysis for a reaction-diffusion HFMD model with nonsmooth saturation treatment function
Lei Shi, Hongyong Zhao, Daiyong Wu
Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical .2021; 95: 105593. CrossRef
A stage structure HFMD model with temperature-dependent latent period
Hongyong Zhao, Lei Shi, Jing Wang, Kai Wang
Applied Mathematical Modelling.2021; 93: 745. CrossRef
A reaction-diffusion HFMD model with nonsmooth treatment function
Lei Shi, Hongyong Zhao, Daiyong Wu
Advances in Difference Equations.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Development and comparison of forecast models of hand-foot-mouth disease with meteorological factors
Tao Fu, Ting Chen, Zhen-Bin Dong, Shu-Ying Luo, Ziping Miao, Xiu-Ping Song, Ru-Ting Huang, Ji-Min Sun
Scientific Reports.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Application of a combined model with seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average and support vector regression in forecasting hand-foot-mouth disease incidence in Wuhan, China
Jiao-Jiao Zou, Gao-Feng Jiang, Xiao-Xu Xie, Juan Huang, Xiao-Bing Yang
Medicine.2019; 98(6): e14195. CrossRef

Estimation of the Infection Window for the 2010/2011 Korean Foot-and-Mouth Disease Outbreak: Hachung Yoon, Soon-Seek Yoon, Han Kim, Youn-Ju Kim, Byounghan Kim, Sung-Hwan Wee; Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2013;4(3):127-132. Published online June 30, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2013.04.010

2,810 View
15 Download
11 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Objectives
This study aims to develop a method for calculating infection time lines for disease outbreaks on farms was developed using the 2010/2011 foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) epidemic in the Republic of Korea.
Methods
Data on farm demography, the detection date of FMD, the clinical history for the manifestation of lesions, the presence of antibodies against FMD virus (including antibodies against the structural and nonstructural proteins of serotype O), vaccination status (O1 Manisa strain), the number of reactors and information on the slaughter of infected animals were utilized in this method.
Results
Based on estimates of the most likely infection date, a cumulative detection probability that an infected farm would be identified on a specific day was determined. Peak infection was observed between late December and early January, but peak detection occurred in mid-January. The early detection probability was highest for pigs, followed by cattle (dairy, then beef) and small ruminants. Nearly 90% of the infected pig farms were detected by Day 11 post-infection while 13 days were required for detection for both dairy and beef cattle farms, and 21 days were necessary for small ruminant (goat and deer) farms. On average, 8.1 ± 3.1 days passed prior to detecting the presence of FMD virus on a farm. The interval between infection and detection of FMD was inversely associated with the intensity of farming.
Conclusion
The results of our study emphasize the importance of intensive clinical inspection, which is the quickest method of detecting FMD infection and minimizing the damage caused by an epidemic.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Estimating the time of infection for African swine fever in pig farms in Korea
Hachung Yoon, Youngmin Son, Kyung-Sook Kim, Ilseob Lee, Yeon-Hee Kim, Eunesub Lee
Frontiers in Veterinary Science.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
A Meta-Population Model of Potential Foot-and-Mouth Disease Transmission, Clinical Manifestation, and Detection Within U.S. Beef Feedlots
Aurelio H. Cabezas, Michael W. Sanderson, Victoriya V. Volkova
Frontiers in Veterinary Science.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Probabilistic assessment of potential leachate leakage from livestock mortality burial pits: A supervised classification approach using a Gaussian mixture model (GMM) fitted to a groundwater quality monitoring dataset
Hyun-Koo Kim, Kyoung-Ho Kim, Seong-Taek Yun, Junseop Oh, Ho-Rim Kim, Sun-Hwa Park, Moon-Su Kim, Tae-Seung Kim
Process Safety and Environmental Protection.2019; 129: 326. CrossRef
Using Simulated Annealing to Improve the Information Dissemination Network Structure of a Foreign Animal Disease Outbreak Response
James D. Pleuss, Jessica L. Heier Stamm, Jason D. Ellis
Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Managem.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Managing complexity: Simplifying assumptions of foot-and-mouth disease models for swine
A. C. Kinsley, K. VanderWaal, M. E. Craft, R. B. Morrison, A. M. Perez
Transboundary and Emerging Diseases.2018; 65(5): 1307. CrossRef
A study on the spread of the foot-and-mouth disease in Korea in 2010/2011
Jihyun Hwang, Changhyuck Oh
Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science.2014; 25(2): 271. CrossRef
Summing Up Again
Hae-Wol Cho, Chaeshin Chu
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2014; 5(4): 177. CrossRef
Atmospheric pathway: A possibility of continuous outbreaks of foot-and-mouth disease in South Korea in 2010–2011
Prueksakorn Kritana, Kim Taehyeung, Kim Hyeontae, Kim Ki Youn, Son Wongeun
Computers and Electronics in Agriculture.2014; 108: 95. CrossRef
Journal Publishing: Never Ending Saga
Hae-Wol Cho, Chaeshin Chu
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2014; 5(1): 1. CrossRef
Roll the Dice
Hae-Wol Cho, Chaeshin Chu
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2014; 5(5): 243. CrossRef
Years of Epidemics (2009–2011): Pandemic Influenza and Foot-and-Mouth Disease Epidemic in Korea
Hae-Wol Cho, Chaeshin Chu
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2013; 4(3): 125. CrossRef

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